巢

See also: 巣
巢 U+5DE2, 巢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DE2
← 巡
[U+5DE1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 巣 →
[U+5DE3]

巢 U+2F882, 巢
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F882
← 巡
[U+2F881] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 㠯 →
[U+2F883]

Translingual

Han character

巢 (Kangxi radical 47, 巛+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女女田木 (VVWD), four-corner 32904, composition ⿱巛果)

References

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 巢
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (巢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
璅 *ʔslaːwʔ
繅 *ʔslaːwʔ, *slaːw
薻 *ʔslaːwʔ
罺 *ʔsraːw, *sʰraːws
摷 *ʔsraːw, *raːw
勦 *sʰraːw, *zraːw, *ʔslawʔ
巢 *zraːw, *zraːws
轈 *zraːw
樔 *zraːw
鄛 *zraːw
剿 *ʔslawʔ
漅 *ʔslawʔ

Pictogram (象形) : a baby bird (巛) in a nest (田), which is on top of a tree (木).[1]

Etymology 1
simp. and trad.
 巢
alternative forms 巣

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 巢 巢
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 崇 (20) 崇 (20)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 鉏交切 士稍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʒˠau/ /d͡ʒˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖ͡ʐᵚau/ /ɖ͡ʐᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʒau/ /d͡ʒauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖ͡ʐaɨw/ /ɖ͡ʐaɨwH/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʒau/ /d͡ʒauH/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʒau/ /d͡ʒauH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɖ͡ʐʱau/ /ɖ͡ʐʱauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cháo zhào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 caau4 zaau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 巢
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cháo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzræw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]ˁraw/
English nest

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 巢 巢
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1295 1300
Phonetic
component		 巢 巢
Rime
group		 宵 宵
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 巢 巢
Old
Chinese		 /*zraːw/ /*zraːws/
Notes 士原誤爲七依校本

Definitions

巢

  1. nest (for bird, ants, bees, etc.)
    Synonym: 窩／窝 (wō)
  2. lair; den
  3. (historical) name of an ancient musical instrument
  4. (historical) name of an ancient feudal state
  5. a surname
Compounds
  • 蜂巢 (fēngcháo)
  • 蜂巢胃 (fēngcháowèi)
  • 覆巢破卵
  • 雀巢
  • 香巢
  • 傾巢／倾巢 (qīngcháo)
  • 傾巢出動／倾巢出动
  • 傾巢而出／倾巢而出
  • 卵巢囊腫／卵巢囊肿 (luǎncháo nángzhǒng)
  • 巢傾卵破／巢倾卵破
  • 巢居穴處／巢居穴处
  • 巢毀卵破／巢毁卵破
  • 巢礎／巢础
  • 巢窩／巢窝
  • 巢車／巢车
  • 搆木為巢／构木为巢
  • 歸巢／归巢
  • 烏鵲通巢／乌鹊通巢
  • 燕巢於幕／燕巢于幕
  • 理院鵲巢／理院鹊巢

Etymology 2
simp. and trad.
 巢
alternative forms 𥊌
巣
皺／皱
鈔／钞

Pronunciation

Definitions

巢

  1. (Cantonese) wrinkled; wrinkly
    巢皮 [Cantonese]  ―  caau4 pei4 [Jyutping]  ―  wrinkly skin
Compounds
  • 巢𠵼𠵼

References
  1. Chinese-Japanese character dictionary: OK辞典

Japanese

Shinjitai

 巣

Kyūjitai

 巢

Kanji
巢

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 巣)

  1. nest
  2. living quarter in tree

Readings

Korean

Hanja

巢 • (so) (hangeul 소, McCune–Reischauer so)

  1. nest
  2. living quarter in tree

Vietnamese

Han character

巢: Hán Nôm readings: sào

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.