拐

See also: 招, 枴, and 柺
拐 U+62D0, 拐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D0
← 拏
[U+62CF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 拑 →
[U+62D1]

Translingual
Japanese 拐
Simplified 拐
Traditional 拐

Alternative forms

Note that Chinese uses 另 (力), while Japanese uses 叧 (刀).

Han character

拐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手口大尸 (QRKS) or 手口尸竹 (QRSH), four-corner 56027, composition ⿰扌另 or ⿰扌叧)

References
  • KangXi: page 425, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11955
  • Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1853, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+62D0

Chinese
trad. 拐
simp. # 拐

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (枴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
箉 *ɡʷroːlʔ
拐 *ɡʷroːlʔ
枴 *kʷroːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷroːlʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 冎 (OC *kroːlʔ).

Pronunciation

Note: koāiⁿ - 擓 is used in the Mainland.
Rime
Character 拐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 佳 (31)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 求蟹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡˠɛX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡᵚæX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡæiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gaɨjX/
Li
Rong		 /ɡɛX/
Wang
Li		 /ɡaiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gaiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jià
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gaai6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拐
Reading # 1/1
No. 4403
Phonetic
component		 枴
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 箉
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷroːlʔ/
Notes 餘校爲柺

Definitions

拐

  1. to turn
    請右拐。／请右拐。  ―  Qǐng yòu guǎi.  ―  Please turn right.
    請左拐。／请左拐。  ―  Qǐng zuǒ guǎi.  ―  Please turn left.
  2. to kidnap; to abduct
  3. to misappropriate
  4. crutch; crutches
    拄拐  ―  zhǔguǎi  ―  to walk with a cane
  5. the numeral seven (used in radio communications in aviation and by the military)
    See also: 七
  6. (Sichuanese) wrong; incorrect

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 轉 (“to turn; to make a turn; to change direction”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 轉, 拐
Mandarin Beijing 拐
Taiwan 轉
Malaysia 轉
Singapore 轉
Cantonese Guangzhou 轉
Hong Kong 轉
Macau 轉
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 轉
Penang (Guangfu) 轉
Singapore (Guangfu) 轉
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 斡
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 斡
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 斡
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 斡
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 斡
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 斡
Min Nan Xiamen 斡
Quanzhou 斡
Zhangzhou 斡
Tainan 斡
Penang (Hokkien) 彎
Singapore (Hokkien) 斡
Manila (Hokkien) 斡
Chaozhou 斡
Shantou 斡
Dialectal synonyms of 錯 (“wrong”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 過誤, 誤, 謬, 謬誤, 訛
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 錯, 不對, 錯誤
Mandarin Beijing 錯, 左
Taiwan 錯, 不對
Jinan 錯, 差
Xi'an 錯
Ürümqi 錯
Wuhan 錯, 左
Chengdu 錯, 拐
Guilin 錯
Yangzhou 錯
Nanjing 差
Hefei 錯
Malaysia 錯, 不對
Singapore 錯, 不對
Cantonese Guangzhou 錯, 唔啱
Hong Kong 錯, 唔啱
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 錯
Macau 錯
Guangzhou (Panyu) 錯
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 唔啱
Guangzhou (Conghua) 錯
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 錯
Foshan 錯
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 錯
Foshan (Shunde) 錯
Foshan (Sanshui) 錯, 唔啱
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 錯
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 錯
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 錯
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 錯
Zhuhai (Doumen) 錯
Jiangmen (Baisha) 錯
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 錯
Taishan 錯
Kaiping (Chikan) 錯
Enping (Niujiang) 錯
Heshan (Yayao) 錯
Dongguan 錯
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 錯
Yangjiang 錯
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 唔啱, 錯
Singapore (Guangfu) 唔啱, 錯
Gan Nanchang 錯
Lichuan 錯
Hakka Meixian 差, 唔啱
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 錯
Dongguan (Qingxi) 錯
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 錯
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 錯
Conghua (Lütian) 錯
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 唔著
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 唔著
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 唔著
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 唔著
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 唔著
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 唔著
Jin Taiyuan 錯, 不對, 差
Min Bei Jian'ou 錯
Min Dong Fuzhou 賺
Matsu 賺
Min Nan Xiamen 賺, 毋著
Quanzhou 賺, 毋著
Shishi 賺
Zhangzhou 賺, 毋著
Zhao'an 毋著
Taipei 毋著
Kaohsiung 毋著
Penang (Hokkien) salah, 毋著, 賺
Singapore (Hokkien) salah, 毋著
Manila (Hokkien) 毋著, 賺
Chaozhou 賺
Shantou 賺, 唔對, 唔著
Jieyang 賺
Singapore (Teochew) salah, 唔著, 賺
Wenchang 無著
Haikou 錯
Singapore (Hainanese) 無著
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 錯
Wu Shanghai 錯
Suzhou 錯
Danyang 賺
Ningbo 錯, 賺
Wenzhou 賺
Xiang Changsha 錯, 左
Shuangfeng 造, 錯

Compounds
  • 拿拐
  • 木拐梯子
  • 架拐
  • 柳拐子病 (liǔguǎizibìng)
  • 羊拐
  • 胳膊肘往外拐
  • 辣拐子 (làguǎizi)
  • 七拐八彎／七拐八弯
  • 七繞八拐／七绕八拐
  • 三拐兒／三拐儿
  • 丟拐／丢拐
  • 刁風拐月／刁风拐月
  • 坑​蒙​拐​騙／坑​蒙​拐​骗
  • 孤拐臉／孤拐脸
  • 拐兒／拐儿
  • 拐子臉／拐子脸
  • 拐子頭／拐子头
  • 拐子馬／拐子马
  • 拐帶／拐带 (guǎidài)
  • 拐帶人口／拐带人口
  • 拐彎／拐弯 (guǎiwān)
  • 拐彎兒／拐弯儿 (guǎiwānr)
  • 拐彎抹角／拐弯抹角 (guǎiwānmòjiǎo)
  • 拐棍兒／拐棍儿
  • 拐盜／拐盗
  • 拐著彎／拐著弯
  • 拐角處／拐角处
  • 拐角處遇見幸福／拐角处遇见幸福
  • 拐誘／拐诱
  • 拐賣／拐卖 (guǎimài)
  • 拐進／拐进
  • 拐門／拐门
  • 拐騙／拐骗 (guǎipiàn)
  • 拐點／拐点 (guǎidiǎn)
  • 曲裡拐彎／曲里拐弯
  • 曲里拐彎／曲里拐弯
  • 繞拐／绕拐
  • 腳骨拐／脚骨拐
  • 誘拐／诱拐 (yòuguǎi)
  • 誘拐者／诱拐者
  • 豬拐子／猪拐子
  • 鐵拐李／铁拐李
  • 雙拐／双拐
  • 龍頭拐杖／龙头拐杖

Japanese

Kanji
拐

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
拐
かい
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 拐 (MC ɡˠɛX).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ka̠i]

Affix

拐(かい) • (kai) 

  1. kidnap; abduct; falsify

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 拐 (MC ɡˠɛX). Recorded as Middle Korean 괘〮 (kwáy) (Yale: kway) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 拐 (eumhun 속일 괴 (sogil goe))

  1. Hanja form? of 괴 (“kidnap; abduct; falsify”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

拐: Hán Nôm readings: quảy, quải, quái, quẩy, quay, quày, quầy

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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