鷂

See also: 鹞
鷂 U+9DC2, 鷂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DC2
← 鷁
[U+9DC1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鷃 →
[U+9DC3]

Translingual

Han character

鷂 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月山竹日火 (BUHAF), four-corner 27727, composition ⿰䍃鳥)

References
  • KangXi: page 1497, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47207
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2027, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4651, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+9DC2

Chinese
trad. 鷂
simp. 鹞

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (謠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
搖 *lews, *lew
遙 *lew
瑤 *lew
徭 *lew
鰩 *lew
媱 *lew
傜 *lew
颻 *lew
窰 *luː
愮 *lew
鷂 *lew, *lews
榣 *lew
嗂 *lew
猺 *lew
謠 *lew
鎐 *ʔsloːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lew, *lews) : phonetic 䍃 + semantic 鳥.

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • iō - vernacular;
  • iāu - literary.
Rime
Character 鷂
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 弋照切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /jæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jiawH/
Li
Rong		 /iɛuH/
Wang
Li		 /jĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jiu6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鷂
Reading # 2/2
No. 14719
Phonetic
component		 謠
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 燿
Old
Chinese		 /*lews/

Definitions

鷂

  1. sparrow hawk
  2. harrier
  3. kite
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 老鷹 (“eagle; hawk”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 老鷹
Mandarin Beijing 老鷹, 鷂鷹, 老鷂鷹
Taiwan 老鷹
Harbin 老鷹
Shenyang 老鷂鷹
Yantai (Muping) 老老鵰, 老鵰
Jinan 老鷹, 老鵰
Luoyang 惡老鵰, 二老鵰
Wanrong 滴溜溜
Wanrong (Ronghe) 餓鷯子
Zhengzhou 老鷹
Xi'an 老鷹, 餓老子
Yinchuan 老鷹
Ürümqi 老鷹
Wuhan 老鷹, 鷂子
Chengdu 老鷹, 老鷹兒
Guiyang 麻老鷹, 老鷹
Kunming 餓老鷹
Liuzhou 巖鷹, 老鷹
Xuzhou 老鷹, 鷹
Yangzhou 癩鷹, 老鷹
Nanjing 老鷹
Hefei 老鷹
Changle (Qinjiang) 窩老鷹
Singapore 老鷹
Cantonese Guangzhou 麻鷹, 崖鷹
Hong Kong 麻鷹
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 牙鷹, 崖婆
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 麻鷹, 崖鷹
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 崖婆
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 麻鷹
Macau 麻鷹
Guangzhou (Panyu) 麻鷹
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 麻鷹
Guangzhou (Conghua) 崖 large, 鷹 small
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 崖鷹
Foshan 牙鷹
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 麻鷹
Foshan (Shunde) 鷂鷹
Foshan (Sanshui) 牙鷹
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 牙鷹
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 牙鷹
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 牙鷹
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 牙鷹
Zhuhai (Doumen) 牙鷹
Jiangmen (Baisha) 牙鷹
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 牙鷹
Taishan 牛鷹
Kaiping (Chikan) 牛鷹
Enping (Niujiang) 牙鷹
Heshan (Yayao) 牙鷹
Dongguan 牙鷹
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 牙鷹
Shaoguan 麻鷹
Yunfu 大牙鷹
Yangjiang 崖鷹
Xinyi 艾婆
Lianjiang 牙鷹婆
Nanning 牙鷹
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 老鷹
Gan Nanchang 鷂鷹, 磨鷹
Lichuan 老鷹
Pingxiang 崖鷹
Hakka Meixian 鷂婆
Xingning 崖鷹, 鷂婆
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 崖鷹
Huidong (Daling) 鷂婆
Dongguan (Qingxi) 鷂婆
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 鷂婆
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 鷂婆
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 鷂婆
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 鷂婆
Conghua (Lütian) 鷂婆
Changting 崖婆
Wuping (Pingyu) 鷂嫲
Liancheng 鷹婆
Ninghua 崖婆
Yudu 崖鷹
Ruijin 老崖
Shicheng 崖婆
Shangyou (Shexi) 崖婆
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鷂婆
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鷂婆
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 鷂婆
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 鷂婆
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 鷂婆
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鷂婆
Hong Kong 鷂婆, 牙鷹
Sabah (Longchuan) 鷂婆
Senai (Huiyang) 鷂婆
Senai (Hepo) 老鷹
Singkawang 鷂婆
Huizhou Jixi 冒鷹
Jin Taiyuan 惡老痴, 餓老鵰, 彪鷂
Xinzhou 大簸箕
Min Bei Jian'ou 偷雞鷂, 鷂
Min Dong Fuzhou 老鷂
Fuqing 老鷂
Min Nan Xiamen 覓鶚
Quanzhou 覓鶚
Zhangzhou 覓鶚
Taipei 覓鶚
New Taipei (Sanxia) 覓鶚
Kaohsiung 覓鶚
Yilan 覓鶚
Changhua (Lukang) 覓鶚
Taichung 覓鶚
Taichung (Wuqi) 覓鶚
Tainan 覓鶚
Taitung 鷹仔
Hsinchu 鷹仔虎, 覓鶚, 鳶
Kinmen 覓雞鷹, 覓鶚
Penghu (Magong) 覓鶚, 鷹
Penang (Hokkien) 鷹, 老鷹
Singapore (Hokkien) 鷹, 老鷹, 覓鶚
Pingnan (Shangdu) 老鷹
Chaozhou 老鷹婆
Shantou 老鷹婆
Shantou (Chenghai) 老鷹婆
Jieyang 老鷹婆
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 老鷹
Leizhou 鷹婆, 鐵鷹鳥
Haikou 貓鷹
Puxian Min Putian 老鷂
Xianyou 老鷂
Fuding (Aoyao) 老鷂
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 牙鷹
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 老鷹, 蒙鷹
Wu Shanghai 老鷹
Shanghai (Chongming) 老鷹
Suzhou 老鷹
Danyang 老鷹
Hangzhou 餓老鷹
Ningbo 老鷹
Wenzhou 鵰鷹
Jinhua 老鷹
Xiang Changsha 鷹婆子, 鷹婆, 老鷹, 崖鷹, 鷂子
Xiangtan 崖鷹
Shuangfeng 崖鷹, 鷂子
Dialectal synonyms of 風箏 (“kite (toy)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 紙鳶
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 風箏
Mandarin Beijing 風箏
Taiwan 風箏
Tianjin 風箏
Chengde 風箏
Tangshan 風箏
Cangzhou 風箏
Baoding 風箏
Shijiazhuang 風箏
Ulanhot 風箏
Tongliao 風箏
Chifeng 風箏
Bayanhot 風箏
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 風箏
Heihe 風箏
Qiqihar 風箏
Harbin 風箏, 八卦
Jiamusi 風箏, 八卦
Baicheng 風箏
Changchun 風箏
Tonghua 風箏
Shenyang 風箏
Dandong 風箏
Jinzhou 風箏
Dalian 風箏
Yantai 老鷂子
Yantai (Muping) 鷂子, 風箏
Qingdao 風箏, 老雕兒
Lijin 風箏, 馬掛
Zhucheng 風箏
Jinan 風箏
Jining 風箏
Luoyang 風箏
Wanrong 風箏
Shangqiu 風箏, 風老子
Yuanyang 風箏, 豪
Zhengzhou 豪
Xinyang 風箏
Baihe 風箏兒
Hanzhong 風箏
Xi'an 風箏, 風箏兒, 風子
Baoji 風箏
Yinchuan 風箏
Tianshui 風箏
Lanzhou 風箏
Dunhuang 風箏
Xining 風箏
Hami 風箏
Ürümqi 風箏
Wuhan 風燈, 風箏
Yichang 風箏
Xiangyang 風箏
Tianmen 風箏
Hong'an 風箏, 紙鷂
Chengdu 風燈兒, 風箏兒, 風箏
Nanchong 風箏兒
Dazhou 風箏兒, 風燈兒
Hanyuan 風春
Xichang 風箏
Zigong 風燈兒
Chongqing 風箏兒, 風燈兒
Guiyang 風吹, 風箏
Zunyi 風箏, 風燈兒
Bijie 風箏
Liping 風箏
Zhaotong 風吹
Dali 風箏
Kunming 風箏
Mengzi 風箏
Guilin 風箏
Liuzhou 紙鷂, 風箏
Nanning (Wuming) 風箏
Jishou 風箏兒
Changde 風箏
Anqing 風箏
Xuzhou 風子, 風箏
Fuyang 風箏, 紙鷂
Wuhu 風箏
Yangzhou 風箏
Lianyungang 風箏
Lianshui 風箏
Nanjing 風箏
Hefei 風箏, 風籠, 風籠子
Nantong 風箏, 鷂子
Changle (Qinjiang) 鷂子
Yanping 紙鷂
Singapore 風箏
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 風箏
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 風箏
Cantonese Guangzhou 紙鷂
Hong Kong 紙鷂, 風箏
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 紙鷂
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 紙鷂
Macau 紙鷂
Guangzhou (Panyu) 紙鷂
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 紙鷂
Guangzhou (Conghua) 紙鷂
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 紙鷂
Foshan 紙鷂
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 紙鷂
Foshan (Shunde) 紙鷂
Foshan (Sanshui) 紙鷂
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 紙鷂
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 紙鷂
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 紙鷂
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 紙鷂
Zhuhai (Doumen) 紙鷂
Jiangmen (Baisha) 紙鷂
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 紙鷂
Taishan 紙鷂
Kaiping (Chikan) 紙鷂
Enping (Niujiang) 紙鷂
Heshan (Yayao) 紙鷂
Dongguan 紙鷂
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 紙鷂
Qingyuan 紙鷂
Fogang 紙鷂
Yingde (Hanguang) 紙鷂
Yangshan 紙鷂
Lianshan (Butian) 風箏
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 紙鷂
Shaoguan 紙鷂
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 紙鷂
Renhua 紙鷂
Lechang 風箏
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 紙鷂
Sihui 紙鷂
Guangning 紙鷂
Deqing 紙鷂
Huaiji 紙鷂
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 紙鷂
Yunfu 紙鷂
Xinxing 紙鷂
Luoding 紙鷂
Yunan (Pingtai) 紙鷂
Yangjiang 鷂
Xinyi 紙鷂
Lianjiang 紙鷂
Danzhou 鷂
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 紙鷂
Gan Nanchang 風燈, 風箏
Pengze 風箏
Lichuan 風禽
Pingxiang 風箏
Hakka Meixian 紙鷂仔
Xingning 紙鷂哩
Dabu (Xihe) 紙鷂仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 紙鷂
Huidong (Daling) 紙鷂
Dongguan (Qingxi) 紙鷂
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 紙鷂
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 紙鷂
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 紙鷂
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 紙鷂哩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 紙鷂哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 紙鷂哩
Wuhua (Mianyang) 紙鷂
Heyuan (Bendihua) 紙鷂
Wengyuan 紙鷂子
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 紙鷂
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 紙鷂
Liannan 紙鷂
Conghua (Lütian) 紙鷂
Jiexi 紙鷂
Luhe 紙鷂
Raoping (Xinfeng) 風禽
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 高鷂
Changting 風禽
Yongding 風旗
Yongding (Xiayang) 紙鷂子, 風旗
Yongding (Gaobei) 風旗
Yongding (Hukeng) 風旗
Wuping 風禽
Wuping (Zhongshan) 風禽
Wuping (Yanqian) 紙鷂子
Wuping (Pingyu) 紙鷂子
Liancheng 風禽
Liancheng (Peitian) 風禽
Liancheng (Juxi) 風禽
Liancheng (Zhongbao) 風禽
Liancheng (Laiyuan) 風旗
Ninghua 風禽
Yudu 風禽
Ningdu 風燈
Ruijin 風禽
Shicheng 風禽
Shangyou (Shexi) 風燈
Tonggu (Sandu) 風箏
Ganzhou (Panlong) 風燈
Dayu 風生
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 紙鷂仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 紙鷂仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 紙鷂仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 紙鷂
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 紙鷂
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 風吹
Hong Kong 紙鷂
Yangxi (Tangkou) 紙鷂
Yangchun (Sanjia) 紙鷂
Xinyi (Sihe) 紙鷂
Xinyi (Qianpai) 紙鷂
Gaozhou (Xindong) 紙鷂
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 紙鷂
Huazhou (Xin'an) 紙鷂
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 紙鷂
Lianjiang (Qingping) 紙鷂
Mengshan (Xihe) 風箏
Luchuan 風箏
Sabah (Longchuan) 燕仔
Senai (Huiyang) 紙鷂
Singkawang 紙鷂
Huizhou Jixi 紙鷂
Shexian 風箏, 紙鷂
Yixian 鷹
Jin Taiyuan 風箏
Yangyuan 風箏
Datong 翔兒
Xinzhou 風箏
Lishi 風箏
Linfen 風燈
Changzhi 風箏
Taibus (Baochang) 風箏
Linhe 風箏
Jining 風箏
Hohhot 風箏兒, 風箏
Baotou 風箏
Dongsheng 風箏
Haibowan 風箏
Erenhot 風箏
Pingshan 風箏
Zhangjiakou 風箏
Handan 風箏, 紙鷂
Linzhou 紙雕
Suide 風箏
Min Bei Jian'ou 鷂, 紙鷂
Songxi 鷂, 紙鷂
Zhenghe 紙鷂
Jianyang 鷂
Wuyishan 紙鷂
Pucheng (Shibei) 鷂
Min Dong Fuzhou 紙鷂
Changle 紙鷂
Fuqing 紙鷂
Yongtai 紙鷂
Gutian 紙鷂
Fu'an 紙鷂
Ningde 紙鷂
Shouning 紙鷂
Zhouning 紙鷂
Fuding 紙鷂
Matsu 紙鷂
Min Nan Xiamen 風吹
Quanzhou 風吹
Jinjiang 風吹
Yongchun 風吹
Zhangzhou 公差, 風吹
Zhao'an 風箏
Taipei 風吹
Taipei (Wanhua) 風吹
New Taipei (Tamsui) 風吹
New Taipei (Sanxia) 風吹
New Taipei (Pingxi) 風吹
Kaohsiung 風吹
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 風吹
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 風吹
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 風吹
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 風吹
Yilan 風吹
Yilan (Toucheng) 風吹
Changhua (Lukang) 風吹
Taichung 風吹
Taichung (Wuqi) 風吹
Tainan 風吹
Tainan (Anping) 風吹
Taitung 風吹
Hsinchu 風吹
Kinmen 風吹
Penghu (Magong) 風吹
Penghu (Xiyu) 風星
Penang (Hokkien) 鷂
Singapore (Hokkien) 風吹, 拉央
Manila (Hokkien) 風吹
Longyan 風車
Zhangping (Yongfu) 田
Datian 風車
Chaozhou 風禽, 紙鷂
Raoping 風禽
Shantou 風禽
Shantou (Chenghai) 風禽
Nan'ao (Houzhai) 風禽
Nan'ao (Yun'ao) 風禽
Jieyang 風禽
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 拉央
Pontianak (Teochew) 風禽
Leizhou 鷂
Wenchang 風箏
Haikou 風箏
Puxian Min Putian 紙鷂
Xianyou 紙鷂
Fuding (Aoyao) 紙鷂
Min Zhong Yong'an 紙鷂
Shaxian 紙鷂
Shaojiang Min Jiangle 紙鷂
Mingxi 紙鷂
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 紙鷂
Sanxiang 紙鷂
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 風箏, 蒙鷹
Wu Shanghai 鷂子, 風箏
Shanghai (Chongming) 鷂子
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 鷂子
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 風箏, 鷂子
Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) 風箏, 鷂子
Shanghai (Songjiang) 鷂子
Suzhou 風箏, 鷂子
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 鷂子
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 風箏, 鷂子
Wuxi 風箏
Changshu 鷂子
Kunshan 風箏, 鷂子
Jiaxing 鷂子
Changzhou 鷂子
Liyang 風箏, 鷂子
Jintan 風箏
Yixing 風箏, 鷂子
Danyang 風箏, 鷂子
Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) 風箏, 八角
Jingjiang 風箏, 鷂子
Jiangyin 鷂子, 風箏
Huzhou (Shuanglin) 風箏, 鷂子
Hangzhou 鷂兒
Shaoxing 鷂, 風鷂
Zhuji (Wangjiajing) 鷂子
Shengzhou (Chongren) 鷂
Shengzhou (Taiping) 鷂
Ningbo 鷂子
Yuyao 風箏, 鷂
Huangyan 紙鷂
Wenzhou 鷂
Quzhou 鷂兒
Jinhua 風箏, 紙鷂
Yongkang 紙鷂
Xiang Changsha 風箏
Loudi 風燈
Shuangfeng 風燈
Descendants
  • → Lao: ວ່າວ (wāo)
  • → Saek: วาว
  • → Shan: ဝၢဝ်ႇ (wàao)
  • → Thai: เหยี่ยว (yìao)
  • → Thai: ว่าว (wâao)
  • → Vietnamese: diều
  • → Zhuang: yiuh

Compounds
  • 南鷂北鷹／南鹞北鹰
  • 放斷鷂／放断鹞
  • 斷線鷂子／断线鹞子
  • 紙鷂／纸鹞 (zhǐyào)
  • 鷂魚／鹞鱼
  • 鷂鷹／鹞鹰 (yàoyīng)
  • 鷹鼻鷂眼／鹰鼻鹞眼

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 鷂
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 餘昭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /jæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jiaw/
Li
Rong		 /iɛu/
Wang
Li		 /jĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yáo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jiu4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鷂
Reading # 1/2
No. 14714
Phonetic
component		 謠
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 遙
Old
Chinese		 /*lew/

Definitions

鷂

  1. (obsolete) pheasant

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
鷂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): よう (yō)
  • Kun: はいたか (haitaka)

Etymology

灰 (hai, “ash”) +‎ 鷹 (taka, “hawk”)

Noun

鷂(はいたか) • (haitaka) 

  1. Eurasian sparrowhawk

Korean

Hanja

鷂 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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