明月

Chinese

 
clear; bright; to understand
clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty
moon; month
simp. and trad.
(明月)
明 月
anagram 月明

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 明 月
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 庚 (111) 元 (68)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 武兵切 魚厥切
Baxter mjaeng ngjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠiæŋ/ /ŋʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚiaŋ/ /ŋʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/miaŋ/ /ŋiuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/miajŋ/ /ŋuat̚/
Li
Rong
/miɐŋ/ /ŋiuɐt̚/
Wang
Li
/mĭɐŋ/ /ŋĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi̯ɐŋ/ /ŋi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
míng yuè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ming4 jyut6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 明 月
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
míng yuè
Middle
Chinese
‹ mjæng › ‹ ngjwot ›
Old
Chinese
/*mraŋ/ /*[ŋ]ʷat/
English bright moon, month

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 明 月
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 9188 16319
Phonetic
component
明 月
Rime
group
陽 月
Rime
subdivision
0 3
Corresponding
MC rime
明 月
Old
Chinese
/*mraŋ/ /*ŋod/

Noun

明月

  1. bright moon (Classifier: 輪/轮; 彎/弯)
  2. a kind of legendary pearl that shines at night
  3. (literary, figurative) pearl; jewel
  4. (literary, figurative) teardrop
  5. (literary) next month

Synonyms

(bright moon):

(pearl that shines at night):

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (明月):
  • → Japanese: 明月(めいげつ) (meigetsu)
  • → Korean: 명월(明月) (myeong'wol)
  • → Vietnamese: minh nguyệt (明月)

Korean

Hanja in this term
明月

Noun

明月 • (myeong'wol) (hangeul 명월)

  1. Hanja form? of 명월 (“bright moon”).
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