朘

See also: 脧

朘	U+6718, 朘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6718

← 朗
[U+6717]

CJK Unified Ideographs

朙 →
[U+6719]

Translingual

Han character

朘 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月戈金水 (BICE), four-corner 7324₇, composition ⿰月夋)

References

KangXi: page 505, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14365
Dae Jaweon: page 884, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2082, character 10
Unihan data for U+6718

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (允) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唆	*sloːl
梭	*sloːl
葰	sloːlʔ, sroːlʔ, *slul
誜	*sroːls
朘	*ʔslon
捘	ʔsluːls, ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
荾	*slul
酸	*sloːn
狻	*sloːn
痠	*sloːn
鋑	*ʔslon
脧	*ʔsluːl
悛	*sʰlon
吮	zlonʔ, ɦljunʔ
萒	ɡronʔ, lonʔ
沇	*lonʔ
抁	*lonʔ
馻	lonʔ, lunʔ
兖	*lonʔ
渷	*lonʔ
兗	*lonʔ
焌	ʔsluːns, ʔsluns, *sʰlud
允	*lunʔ
狁	*lunʔ
玧	*lunʔ
俊	*ʔsluns
晙	ʔsluns, sluns
餕	*ʔsluns
畯	*ʔsluns
駿	*ʔsluns
竣	*sʰlun
皴	*sʰlun
逡	*sʰlun
踆	*sʰlun
夋	*sʰlun
埈	*sluns
陖	*sluns
鵕	*sluns
浚	*sluns
峻	*sluns

Etymology 1

trad.		朘
simp. ^#		朘

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): juān (juan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syun¹, zyun¹, zeon¹, zeon³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: juān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyuan
  - Wade–Giles: chüan¹
  - Yale: jywān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuan
  - Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɥɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syun¹, zyun¹, zeon¹, zeon³
  - Yale: syūn, jyūn, jēun, jeun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: syn¹, dzyn¹, dzoen¹, dzoen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: xun¹, jun¹, zên¹, zên³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʃyːn⁵⁵/, /t͡ʃyːn⁵⁵/, /t͡ʃɵn⁵⁵/, /t͡ʃɵn³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡siuᴇn/

Rime
Character	朘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子泉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡swian/
Li Rong	/t͡siuɛn/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	juān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyun¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔslon/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	朘
Reading #	1/1
No.	16438
Phonetic component	允
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	鐫
Old Chinese	/*ʔslon/
Notes	見漢書

Definitions

朘

^† to reduce; to wane
^† to exploit

Compounds

日削月朘
日朘月削

朘削

歲朘月耗／岁朘月耗

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 朘 – see 脧 (“penis; to reduce”). (This character, 朘, is a variant form of 脧.)

Japanese

Kanji

朘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)

Kun: ちじまる (chijimaru); ちじむ (chijimu); へる (heru)

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