皴

皴 U+76B4, 皴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76B4
← 皳
[U+76B3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 皵 →
[U+76B5]

Translingual

Han character

皴 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈水木竹水 (IEDHE), four-corner 24447, composition ⿰夋皮)

References
  • KangXi: page 791, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22866
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1206, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2756, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+76B4

Chinese
trad. 皴
simp. # 皴

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (允) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唆 *sloːl
梭 *sloːl
葰 *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul
誜 *sroːls
朘 *ʔslon
捘 *ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
荾 *slul
酸 *sloːn
狻 *sloːn
痠 *sloːn
鋑 *ʔslon
脧 *ʔsluːl
悛 *sʰlon
吮 *zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ
萒 *ɡronʔ, *lonʔ
沇 *lonʔ
抁 *lonʔ
馻 *lonʔ, *lunʔ
兖 *lonʔ
渷 *lonʔ
兗 *lonʔ
焌 *ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud
允 *lunʔ
狁 *lunʔ
玧 *lunʔ
俊 *ʔsluns
晙 *ʔsluns, *sluns
餕 *ʔsluns
畯 *ʔsluns
駿 *ʔsluns
竣 *sʰlun
皴 *sʰlun
逡 *sʰlun
踆 *sʰlun
夋 *sʰlun
埈 *sluns
陖 *sluns
鵕 *sluns
浚 *sluns
峻 *sluns

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 皴
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 七倫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰiuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰʷin/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰwin/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiuĕn/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ceon1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 皴
Reading # 1/1
No. 16463
Phonetic
component		 允
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 逡
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰlun/

Definitions

皴

  1. to be chapped
  2. (Mandarin, colloquial) grime on one's skin

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 皴 (“grime on one's skin”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 污垢
Mandarin Beijing 皴兒, 皴, 泥兒, 泥拘拘兒, 泥拘溜兒, 泥卷兒
Taiwan 污垢
Harbin 皴
Luoyang 垢圿
Xi'an 垢圿
Yinchuan 垢圿
Lanzhou 垢圿
Ürümqi 垢圿
Wuhan 圪漬
Chengdu 圿圿
Guiyang 格膩
Xuzhou 疙子
Yangzhou 𪣩
Nanjing 古漆頭兒, 古漆, 古𪣩
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 垢圿
Cantonese Guangzhou 老泥
Hong Kong 老泥
Taishan 老泥
Kaiping (Chikan) 老泥
Dongguan 老絡
Gan Nanchang 垢圿
Pingxiang 老㿸, 㿸
Hakka Meixian 㿸
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 㿸
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 㿸
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 㿸
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 㿸
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 㿸
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 㿸
Jin Taiyuan 圪搓搓
Xinzhou 黑水
Min Bei Jian'ou 垢
Min Dong Fuzhou 垢
Min Nan Xiamen 鉎, 垢圿
Quanzhou 垢圿
Tainan 鉎, 垢圿鉎
Manila (Hokkien) 垢圿
Shantou 垢圿
Jieyang 垢圿, 垢圿丸
Leizhou 垢圿
Haikou 垢圿
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 老泥
Wu Shanghai 𪣩, 老𪣩
Danyang 𪣩
Ningbo 泥鏽
Wenzhou 零藏
Xiang Changsha 㿸圿子, 㿸

Compounds
  • 披麻皴
  • 皴法
  • 皴裂 (cūnliè)
  • 皴節／皴节
  • 皴輪骨／皴轮骨

References

Japanese

Alternative forms

Kanji
皴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 荷葉皴(かようしゅん) (kayōshun)
  • 皴法(しゅんぽう) (shunpō)
  • 披麻皴(ひましゅん) (himashun)
  • 斧劈皴(ふへきしゅん) (fuhekishun)
Kanji in this term
皴
しわ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Etymology

Probably from stem shiwa of verb shiwaru (撓る: “to sag, as something elastic that has lost its bounce”). Probably cognate with 皺 (shibo).

Pronunciation

Noun

皴(しわ) • (shiwa) 

  1. wrinkles in skin, paper, cloth, or some other surface
  2. ripples on the surface of water
  3. a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

皴 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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