柬
See also: 東
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Translingual
Han character
柬 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木田火 (DWF), four-corner 50906, composition ⿻束丷)
Derived characters
Further reading
- KangXi: page 520, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14655
- Dae Jaweon: page 908, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1179, character 4
- Unihan data for U+67EC
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
柬 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𫠣 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 柬 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
| 讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
| 闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
| 揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
| 柬 | *kreːnʔ |
| 暕 | *kreːnʔ |
| 諫 | *kraːns |
| 練 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Pronunciation
Definitions
柬
Japanese
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 柬 |
| かん Hyōgaiji |
| kan’on |
From classical verb 柬す (kansu), itself from Middle Chinese 柬 (MC kˠɛnX). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "柬する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 柬し | かんし | kan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 柬し | かんし | kan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 柬する | かんする | kan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 柬する | かんする | kan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 柬すれ | かんすれ | kan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 柬せよ¹ 柬しろ² |
かんせよ¹ かんしろ² |
kan seyo¹ kan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 柬される | かんされる | kan sareru | |
| Causative | 柬させる 柬さす |
かんさせる かんさす |
kan saseru kan sasu | |
| Potential | 柬できる | かんできる | kan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 柬しよう | かんしよう | kan shiyō | |
| Negative | 柬しない | かんしない | kan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 柬せず | かんせず | kan sezu | |
| Formal | 柬します | かんします | kan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 柬した | かんした | kan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 柬して | かんして | kan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 柬すれば | かんすれば | kan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
Hanja
柬 • (gan) (hangeul 간)
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Vietnamese
Han character
柬: Hán Nôm readings: giản
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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