欄

See also: 栏
欄 U+6B04, 欄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B04
← 欃
[U+6B03] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 欅 →
[U+6B05]

欄 U+F91D, 欄
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F91D
← 卵
[U+F91C] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 爛 →
[U+F91E]

Translingual

Han character

欄 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+17 in Chinese, 木+16 in Japanese, 21 strokes in Chinese, 20 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 木日弓田 (DANW), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木闌)

References

Chinese
trad. 欄
simp. 栏
alternative forms 𣟬

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蘭 *ɡ·raːn
攔 *ɡ·raːn
欄 *ɡ·raːn
瀾 *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns
讕 *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns
闌 *ɡ·raːn
韊 *ɡ·raːn
幱 *ɡ·raːn
籣 *ɡ·raːn
躝 *ɡ·raːn
爛 *ɡ·raːns
爤 *ɡ·raːns
鑭 *ɡ·raːns
糷 *ɡ·raːns
斕 *ɡ·reːn
揀 *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns
柬 *kreːnʔ
暕 *kreːnʔ
諫 *kraːns
練 *ɡ·reːns
鍊 *ɡ·reːns
煉 *ɡ·reːns
楝 *ɡ·reːns
萰 *ɡ·reːns
堜 *ɡ·reːns
湅 *ɡ·reːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːn) : 木 (“wood”) + 闌.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sinitic *lian.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • lân - literary;
  • nôa - vernacular.
Note:
  • lang5 - literary;
  • nua5 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 欄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 落干切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lan/
Li
Rong		 /lɑn/
Wang
Li		 /lɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 laan4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 欄
Reading # 1/1
No. 6121
Phonetic
component		 柬
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 蘭
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·raːn/

Definitions

欄

  1. railing; balustrade
  2. animal pen
  3. column or box
  4. (Cantonese) wholesaler
  5. lily magnolia (Magnolia liliiflora)

Compounds
  • 護欄／护栏 (hùlán)
  • 跨欄／跨栏 (kuàlán)
  • 跨欄運動／跨栏运动
  • 通欄／通栏
  • 邊欄／边栏
  • 鉤欄／钩栏
  • 鐵欄杆／铁栏杆
  • 雕欄／雕栏
  • 馬欄／马栏 (Mǎlán)
  • 高欄／高栏

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 欄 – see 楝 (“bead tree (Melia azedarach, formerly known as Melia japonica, a tree in the mahogany family”).
(This character, 欄, is a variant form of 楝.)

Japanese
Shinjitai 欄
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
欄
欄
or
欄+︀?
欄󠄀
欄+󠄀?
(Adobe-Japan1)
欄󠄃
欄+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
欄

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 欄)

  1. handrail
  2. column
  3. blank, space

Readings

From Middle Chinese 欄 (MC lɑn):

From Middle Chinese 欄 (MC lenH):

From native Japanese roots:

Noun

欄(らん) • (ran) 

  1. column in a newspaper
  2. field in a form etc.

References
  1. “欄”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
  2. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1182 (paper), page 642 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

Korean

Hanja

欄 (eumhun 난간 란 (nan'gan ran), South Korea 난간 난 (nan'gan nan))

  1. Hanja form? of 란/난 (“railing, balustrade”).
  2. Hanja form? of 란/난 (“animal pan”).

Vietnamese

Han character

欄: Hán Nôm readings: lan, lang, lơn, lán, ràn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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