欖

See also: 榄
欖 U+6B16, 欖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B16
← 欕
[U+6B15] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 欗 →
[U+6B17]

Translingual

Han character

欖 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+21, 25 strokes, cangjie input 木尸田山 (DSWU), four-corner 48916, composition ⿰木覽)

References
  • KangXi: page 564, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15964
  • Dae Jaweon: page 953, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1326, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6B16

Chinese
trad. 欖
simp. 榄

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
藍 *ɡ·raːm
襤 *ɡ·raːm
籃 *ɡ·raːm
懢 *ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms
儖 *ɡ·raːm
蘫 *ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms
攬 *ɡ·raːmʔ
欖 *ɡ·raːmʔ
覽 *ɡ·raːmʔ
爁 *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams
擥 *ɡ·raːmʔ
灠 *ɡ·raːmʔ
濫 *ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ
嚂 *ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ
纜 *ɡ·raːms
監 *kraːm, *kraːms
礛 *kraːm
鑑 *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms
艦 *ɡraːmʔ
檻 *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms
壏 *ɡraːmʔ
轞 *ɡraːmʔ
鹽 *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 覽 (OC *ɡ·raːmʔ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ná - vernacular;
  • lám - literary.
Note:
  • na2 - vernacular;
  • lam2 - literary.
Rime
Character 欖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 談 (143)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧敢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɑmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lɑmX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɑmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lamX/
Li
Rong		 /lɑmX/
Wang
Li		 /lɑmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lɑmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 laam5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 欖
Reading # 1/1
No. 6089
Phonetic
component		 監
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 覽
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·raːmʔ/

Definitions

欖

  1. Only used in 橄欖／橄榄 (gǎnlǎn); also used as its short form.
  2. (Cantonese, Hainanese) olive

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 橄欖 (“olive”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 橄欖
Mandarin Taiwan 橄欖
Harbin 橄欖
Jinan 青果
Luoyang 青果, 橄欖
Xi'an 青果
Ürümqi 橄欖
Wuhan 青果
Chengdu 青果
Guiyang 橄欖
Guilin 橄欖
Liuzhou 橄欖
Xuzhou 青果, 橄欖
Yangzhou 橄欖
Nanjing 青果, 橄欖
Chuzhou 青果
Singapore 橄欖
Dagudi (Maliba) 橄欖, 橄欖果
Reshuitang (Longling) 橄欖果
Mae Salong (Lancang) 橄欖果
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 橄欖
Cantonese Guangzhou 欖
Hong Kong 橄欖
Gan Nanchang 青果
Lichuan 橄欖
Pingxiang 青果
Hakka Meixian 欖仔, 橄欖
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 橄欖
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 橄欖, 欖仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 橄欖
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 橄欖
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 橄欖
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 橄欖
Huizhou Jixi 青果
Jin Taiyuan 橄欖
Xinzhou 橄欖
Min Bei Jian'ou 橄欖
Min Dong Fuzhou 青果, 橄欖
Min Nan Xiamen 橄欖
Quanzhou 橄欖
Zhangzhou 橄欖
Taipei 草橄欖
New Taipei (Sanxia) 草橄欖
Kaohsiung 草橄欖
Yilan 草橄欖
Changhua (Lukang) 橄欖
Taichung 橄欖
Tainan 草橄欖
Hsinchu 橄欖
Kinmen 橄欖
Penghu (Magong) 橄欖
Singapore (Hokkien) 橄欖
Shantou 橄欖
Haikou 青果, 欖
Puxian Min Putian 橄欖
Putian (Donghai) 橄欖
Putian (Jiangkou) 橄欖
Putian (Nanri) 橄欖
Xianyou 橄欖
Xianyou (Fengting) 橄欖
Xianyou (Youyang) 橄欖
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 欖果
Wu Shanghai 橄欖
Shanghai (Chongming) 橄欖
Suzhou 橄欖
Danyang 橄欖
Hangzhou 青果, 橄欖
Ningbo 青果, 橄欖
Wenzhou 橄欖
Jinhua 青果
Xiang Changsha 青果, 橄欖

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
欖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: らん (ran)
  • Kan-on: らん (ran)

Korean

Hanja

欖 • (ram>nam) (hangeul 람>남, revised ram>nam, McCune–Reischauer ram>nam, Yale lam>nam)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

欖: Hán Nôm readings: lãm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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