lucky; auspicious; propitious lucky; auspicious; propitious; rayl (acoustical unit) |
bird; penis | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (瑞鳥) | 瑞 | 鳥 | |
| simp. (瑞鸟) | 瑞 | 鸟 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 瑞 | 鳥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (12) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 是僞切 | 都了切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑiuᴇH/ | /teuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑʷiɛH/ | /teuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑjuɛH/ | /teuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑwiə̆H/ | /tɛwX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʑiueH/ | /teuX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʑǐweH/ | /tieuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑwie̯H/ | /tieuX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shuì | diǎo |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 瑞 | 鳥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
ruì | niǎo |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzyweH › | ‹ tewX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[d]or-s/ | /*tˁiwʔ/ |
| English | jade tablet | bird |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 瑞 | 鳥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 2499 | 9511 |
| Phonetic component |
耑 | 鳥 |
| Rime group |
歌 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
睡 | 鳥 |
| Old Chinese |
/*djols/ | /*tɯːwʔ/ |