睡
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Japanese | 睡 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 睡 |
| Traditional | 睡 |
Alternative forms
Note minor compositional differences.
Han character
睡 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山竹十一 (BUHJM), four-corner 62014, composition ⿰目垂)
Derived characters
- 𬑩
References
- KangXi: page 810, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23448
- Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2497, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7761
Chinese
| trad. | 睡 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 睡 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 睡 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (垂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djols) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 垂 (OC *djol) – sleep.
Etymology
May be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/n)waj (“to hang from; to cling to; creeper”) (STEDT), whence Burmese တွယ် (twai, “to cling”). May be related to 垂 (OC *djol, “to hang down”), 朵 (OC *toːlʔ, “to hang from a tree; classifier for blossoms”), 橢 (OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, “oblong; oval”), 惰 (OC *l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls, “lazy”) and 蕊 (OC *ŋljolʔ, *ŋljulʔ, “reproductive organ of flower”).
Pronunciation

睡
Definitions
睡
Synonyms
- (to sleep):
Dialectal synonyms of 睡覺 (“to sleep”) [map]
- (to lie):
Dialectal synonyms of 躺 (“to lie; to recline”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 躺 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 躺, 歪 |
| Taiwan | 躺 | |
| Jinan | 躺 | |
| Xi'an | 睡, 躺 | |
| Wuhan | 睡 | |
| Chengdu | 躺, 睡 | |
| Guilin | 躺 | |
| Yangzhou | 躺, 睡 | |
| Hefei | 睡, 躺 | |
| Singapore | 躺 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 瞓 |
| Hong Kong | 瞓 | |
| Yangjiang | 睡 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 瞓 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 睏 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 眠, 抗 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 睡 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 眠 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 睡 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 睡 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 睡 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 躺, 睡 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 倒 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 倒 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 倒 |
| Quanzhou | 倒 | |
| Zhangzhou | 倒 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 倒 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 倒 | |
| Chaozhou | 倒 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 睏 |
| Wenzhou | 翻, 倒 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 睏 |
| Shuangfeng | 睏 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 睡
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References
- “睡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Vietnamese
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