睡

睡 U+7761, 睡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7761
← 睠
[U+7760]
CJK Unified Ideographs 睢 →
[U+7762]

Translingual

Stroke order
13 strokes
Japanese 睡
Simplified 睡
Traditional 睡

Alternative forms

Note minor compositional differences.

Han character

睡 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山竹十一 (BUHJM), four-corner 62014, composition ⿰目垂)

Derived characters

  • 𬑩

References

  • KangXi: page 810, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23448
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2497, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7761

Chinese

trad. 睡
simp. # 睡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 睡
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djols) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 垂 (OC *djol) – sleep.

Etymology

May be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/n)waj (“to hang from; to cling to; creeper”) (STEDT), whence Burmese တွယ် (twai, “to cling”). May be related to 垂 (OC *djol, “to hang down”), 朵 (OC *toːlʔ, “to hang from a tree; classifier for blossoms”), 橢 (OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, “oblong; oval”), 惰 (OC *l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls, “lazy”) and 蕊 (OC *ŋljolʔ, *ŋljulʔ, “reproductive organ of flower”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • sūi/sùi - literary;
  • chē/chōe/chēr - vernacular.

Rime
Character 睡
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 支 (12)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 是僞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiuᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑʷiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjuɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑwiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ʑiueH/
Wang
Li
/ʑǐweH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑwie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shuì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
seoi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 睡
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shuì
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyweH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]o[j]-s/
English doze off

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 睡
Reading # 1/1
No. 1680
Phonetic
component
垂
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
睡
Old
Chinese
/*djols/
睡

Definitions

睡

  1. (intransitive) to sleep
    睡會兒/睡会儿  ―  shuì huǐr  ―  to sleep for a while
  2. (of bed, room, transitive) to sleep; to have the capacity for
    我睡這間房。/我睡这间房。  ―  Wǒ shuì zhè jiān fáng.  ―  I sleep in this room.
  3. (colloquial, transitive) to sleep with (have sexual intercourse with somebody)
    被睡了  ―  bèi shuì le  ―  to be slept with (to have sexual intercourse unconsciously, unwillingly or unhappily)
  4. (dialectal) to lie; to recline
  5. (literary, intransitive) to nod off

Synonyms

  • (to sleep):
  • (to lie):

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

睡

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. sleeping

Readings

Korean

Hanja

睡 (eumhun 졸음 수 (joreum su))

  1. Hanja form? of 수 (“sleeping”).

Vietnamese

Han character

睡: Hán Nôm readings: thụy/thuỵ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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