胖

See also: 䏒
胖 U+80D6, 胖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80D6
← 胕
[U+80D5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 胗 →
[U+80D7]

Translingual
Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character

胖 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月火手 (BFQ), four-corner 79250, composition ⿰月半)

References
  • KangXi: page 978, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29381
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2063, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+80D6

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 胖
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (半) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
半 *paːns
絆 *paːns
靽 *paːns
姅 *paːns, *pʰaːns
拌 *pʰaːn, *baːnʔ
拚 *pʰaːn, *brons, *pʰaːn, *puns
坢 *pʰaːnʔ
判 *pʰaːns
泮 *pʰaːns
頖 *pʰaːns
胖 *pʰaːns
冸 *pʰaːns
牉 *pʰaːns
柈 *baːn
伴 *baːnʔ, *baːns
叛 *baːns
畔 *baːns
袢 *ban

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰaːns) : semantic 肉 + phonetic 半 (OC *paːns).

Etymology 1
trad. 胖
simp. # 胖
alternative forms 䏒
膨 Min Nan vernacular
肨 Min Nan vernacular

According to STEDT, possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-bʷam ~ s-bʷap.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • phòng - vernacular;
  • phàng - literary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 胖
Reading # 1/1
No. 253
Phonetic
component		 半
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 判
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰaːns/
Notes 原作眫據校本

Definitions

胖

  1. (of a person) fat
Usage notes
  • In northern varieties, including Standard Mandarin, 胖 (pàng) is usually used for people, and animals are described as 肥 (féi). This distinction is not seen in southern varieties, such as Cantonese, Hakka, and Min.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 胖 (“fat (a.)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 胖
Mandarin Beijing 胖, 富態
Taiwan 胖
Jinan 胖, 富態
Xi'an 胖, 富態
Wuhan 胖, 富態
Chengdu 胖, 富態
Yangzhou 胖, 富態
Hefei 胖, 富態
Malaysia 胖, 肥
Singapore 胖, 肥
Cantonese Guangzhou 肥
Hong Kong 肥
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 肥
Macau 肥
Guangzhou (Panyu) 肥
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 肥
Guangzhou (Conghua) 肥
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 肥
Foshan 肥
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 肥
Foshan (Shunde) 肥
Foshan (Sanshui) 肥
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 肥
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 肥
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 肥
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 肥
Zhuhai (Doumen) 肥
Jiangmen (Baisha) 肥
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 肥
Taishan 肥
Kaiping (Chikan) 肥
Enping (Niujiang) 肥
Heshan (Yayao) 肥
Dongguan 肥
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 肥
Yangjiang 肥, 生肉
Nanning 肥
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 肥
Singapore (Guangfu) 肥
Gan Nanchang 胖
Hakka Meixian 肥
Xingning 肥
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 肥
Huiyang 肥
Huidong (Daling) 肥
Dongguan (Qingxi) 肥
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 肥
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 肥
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 肥
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 肥
Conghua (Lütian) 肥
Changting 壯, 肥
Wuping 壯
Wuping (Pingyu) 肥
Liancheng 壯
Ninghua 壯
Ruijin 壯
Shicheng 壯
Shangyou (Shexi) 壯
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 肥, 大箍
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 肥, 大箍
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 肥, 大箍
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 肥, 大箍
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 肥, 大箍
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 大箍
Senai (Huiyang) 肥
Jin Taiyuan 胖, 肉, 富態
Min Bei Jian'ou 肥
Min Dong Fuzhou 肥
Singapore (Fuqing) 發福, 食好看
Min Nan Xiamen 肥
Quanzhou 肥
Zhangzhou 肥
Taipei 大箍, 肥
New Taipei (Sanxia) 大箍
Kaohsiung 大箍, 肥
Yilan 大箍, 肥
Changhua (Lukang) 大箍, 肥
Taichung 肥, 大箍
Tainan 大箍, 肥
Hsinchu 肥
Kinmen 大箍, 肥
Penghu (Magong) 大箍, 肥
Penang (Hokkien) 肥
Singapore (Hokkien) 肥
Manila (Hokkien) 肥
Chaozhou 肥
Shantou 肥
Jieyang 肥
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 肥
Singapore (Teochew) 肥
Leizhou 肥
Wenchang 肥
Wu Suzhou 胖, 壯
Ningbo 壯
Wenzhou 壯
Xiang Changsha 胖
Shuangfeng 胖
Antonyms
  • (fat): 瘦 (shòu, “skinny”)

Compounds
  • 胖墩兒／胖墩儿
  • 胖襖／胖袄
  • 胖頭魚／胖头鱼 (pàngtóuyú)
  • 胖高麗／胖高丽
  • 虛胖／虚胖 (xūpàng)
  • 裝胖／装胖
  • 黃胖／黄胖

Pronunciation

Definitions

胖

  1. comfortable; at ease
    心廣體胖／心广体胖  ―  xīnguǎngtǐpán  ―  comfortable, fit and happy

Compounds

Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 胖 – see 麭 (“bread”).
(This character, 胖, is a variant form of 麭.)

Japanese

Kanji
胖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. half a sacrifice
  2. ribs
  3. abundant
  4. plentiful

Readings

Proper noun

胖(ゆたか) • (Yutaka) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

胖 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

胖: Hán Nôm readings: bàn, bỡn, ban, béo, phạng, phàng, pháng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.