豁

豁	U+8C41, 豁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C41

← 豀
[U+8C40]

CJK Unified Ideographs

豂 →
[U+8C42]

Translingual

Han character

豁 (Kangxi radical 150, 谷+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十口金人口 (JRCOR), four-corner 3866₈, composition ⿰害谷)

Derived characters

𭐋, 𦢽

References

KangXi: page 1190, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36221
Dae Jaweon: page 1653, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3906, character 1
Unihan data for U+8C41

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (害) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
轄	kʰaːds, ɡraːd
害	*ɡaːds
犗	*kraːds
幰	*qʰanʔ
攇	*qʰanʔ
憲	*hŋans
瀗	*qʰans
割	*kaːd
磍	kreːd, kʰraːd
瞎	*qʰraːd
鎋	*ɡraːd
鶷	*ɡraːd
縖	*ɡraːd
豁	*qʰʷaːd

Etymology 1

trad.		豁
simp. ^#		豁

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huò (huo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kut³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vok
Min Nan (POJ): hoat / hat
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁴huaq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huò
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huò
  - Wade–Giles: huo⁴
  - Yale: hwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
  - Palladius: хо (xo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xwɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kut³
  - Yale: kut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kut⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kud³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vok
  - Hakka Romanization System: vog`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /vok̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat
  - Tâi-lô: huat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoad
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hat
  - Tâi-lô: hat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: had
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /hat̚³²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ⁴huaq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɯa̱ʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /huɑt̚/

Rime
Character	豁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	桓 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼括切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwat̚/
Li Rong	/xuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/xuɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fut³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豁
Reading #	1/1
No.	4859
Phonetic component	害
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	豁
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaːd/

Definitions

豁

Compounds

出豁
分豁
剖豁
吸力豁剌
呀豁
披豁
挑三豁四
爽心豁目
直豁
薰豁
豁亮 (huòliàng)
豁免 (huòmiǎn)
豁出去 (huōchuqu)
豁剌剌
豁口截舌
豁地

豁朗
豁然 (huòrán)
豁然大悟
豁然省悟
豁略大度
辣豁豁
醒豁
大度豁達／大度豁达
沒個出豁／没个出豁
沒出豁／没出豁
沒出豁處／没出豁处
沒分豁／没分豁
沒處出豁／没处出豁
無回豁／无回豁
覬豁／觊豁

豁免權／豁免权 (huòmiǎnquán)
豁然貫通／豁然贯通
豁然開悟／豁然开悟
豁然開朗／豁然开朗 (huòránkāilǎng)
豁脫／豁脱
豁蕩／豁荡
豁達／豁达 (huòdá)
豁達大度／豁达大度
豁達明亮／豁达明亮
豁鄧／豁邓
軒豁／轩豁 (xuānhuò)
開豁／开豁
頭童齒豁／头童齿豁
顯豁／显豁 (xiǎnhuò)
齒豁頭童／齿豁头童

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): huō (huo¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛ

(Chengdu, SP): ho¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): kut³
Min Nan (POJ): hoat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huō
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huo
  - Wade–Giles: huo¹
  - Yale: hwō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huo
  - Palladius: хо (xo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xwɔ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ho¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xo⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kut³
  - Yale: kut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kut⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kud³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat
  - Tâi-lô: huat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoad
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²/

Middle Chinese: /huɑt̚/

Rime
Character	豁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	桓 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼括切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwat̚/
Li Rong	/xuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/xuɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fut³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豁
Reading #	1/1
No.	4859
Phonetic component	害
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	豁
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaːd/

Definitions

豁

to slit; to crack
to give up; to sacrifice; to risk one's life

Compounds

豁命
豁嘴 (huōzuǐ)
豁子 (huōzi)

豁落
豁著
豁鼻子

豁勁／豁劲
豁脣子／豁唇子
車豁子／车豁子

Etymology 2

trad.		豁
simp. ^#		豁
alternative forms		呵喝惑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Chengdu, SP): ho¹

Mandarin
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ho¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xo⁵⁵/

Definitions

豁 (Sichuanese)

to cheat; to fool
to coax

Compounds

豁哄

豁豁哄哄

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 豁 – see 划 (“to row; to paddle; to calculate; to be profitable; to be a good deal; etc.”). (This character, 豁, is a variant form of 划.)

Japanese

Kanji

豁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

empty

Readings

On (unclassified): かつ (katsu)

Kun: ひらける (hirakeru), ひろい (hiroi)

Nanori: とおる (tōru); ひろし (hiroshi)

Korean

Hanja

豁 • (hwal) (hangeul 활, revised hwal, McCune–Reischauer hwal, Yale hwal)

drain off
open, wide

Vietnamese

Han character

豁: Hán Nôm readings: khoát, hoát, khoạt

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.