鈹

See also: 𨨏 and 铍
鈹 U+9239, 鈹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9239
← 鈸
[U+9238] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鈺 →
[U+923A]

Translingual

Han character

鈹 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金木竹水 (CDHE), four-corner 84147, composition ⿰釒皮)

References
  • KangXi: page 1300, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40272
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1802, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4192, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9239

Chinese
trad. 鈹
simp. 铍

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陂 *pral, *prals
詖 *pral, *prals
彼 *pralʔ
柀 *pralʔ
佊 *pralʔ, *prals
貱 *prals
跛 *prals, *paːlʔ
披 *pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹 *pʰral
帔 *pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍 *pʰral
耚 *pʰral
狓 *pʰral
翍 *pʰral
旇 *pʰral, *brals
秛 *pʰral, *pʰrals
紴 *pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮 *bral
疲 *bral
被 *bralʔ, *brals
髲 *brals
鞁 *brals
骳 *mbralʔ
波 *paːl
碆 *paːl, *baːl
菠 *paːl
簸 *paːlʔ, *paːls
駊 *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗 *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡 *pʰaːl
玻 *pʰaːl
破 *pʰaːls
婆 *baːl
蔢 *baːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰral) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 皮.

Etymology 1
Chemical element
Be
Previous: 鋰／锂 (lǐ) (Li)
Next: 硼 (péng) (B)

From New Latin beryllium.

Pronunciation

Definitions

鈹

  1. (chemistry) beryllium

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鈹
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 敷羈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰiɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰjiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /pʰje/
Wang
Li		 /pʰǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pei1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鈹
Reading # 1/1
No. 9699
Phonetic
component		 皮
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 鈹
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰral/

Definitions

鈹

  1. (traditional Chinese medicine) long stone needle used for acupuncture
  2. a kind of double-edged sword
  3. large single-edged sword
  4. long spear

Compounds
  • 鈹滑／铍滑

Japanese

Kanji
鈹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. matte: the molten metal sulfide phases typically formed during smelting of copper, nickel, and other base metals

Readings
  • Go-on: ひ (hi)
  • Kan-on: ひ (hi)
  • Kun: かわ (kawa, 鈹)←かは (kafa, 鈹, historical)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
鈹
かわ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Cognate with 皮 (kawa, “skin, rind”) and 革 (kawa, “leather”), from the way the matte may form a skin over the surface of the metal being smelted.[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かわ​ [kàwáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ɰᵝa̠]

Noun

鈹(かわ) • (kawa) ←かは (kafa)?

  1. matte: the molten metal sulfide phases typically formed during smelting of copper, nickel, and other base metals

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鈹 • (pi) (hangeul 피, McCune–Reischauer p'i, Yale phi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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