跛

跛	U+8DDB, 跛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DDB

← 跚
[U+8DDA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

跜 →
[U+8DDC]

Translingual

Han character

跛 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一木竹水 (RMDHE), four-corner 6414₇, composition ⿰足皮)

References

KangXi: page 1224, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37479
Dae Jaweon: page 1695, character 29
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3699, character 4
Unihan data for U+8DDB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		跛
alternative forms		㝿𤿑𨈵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
陂	pral, prals
詖	pral, prals
彼	*pralʔ
柀	*pralʔ
佊	pralʔ, prals
貱	*prals
跛	prals, paːlʔ
披	pʰral, pʰralʔ
鈹	*pʰral
帔	pʰral, pʰrals
鮍	*pʰral
耚	*pʰral
狓	*pʰral
翍	*pʰral
旇	pʰral, brals
秛	pʰral, pʰrals
紴	pʰralʔ, paːl
皮	*bral
疲	*bral
被	bralʔ, brals
髲	*brals
鞁	*brals
骳	*mbralʔ
波	*paːl
碆	paːl, baːl
菠	*paːl
簸	paːlʔ, paːls
駊	paːlʔ, pʰaːlʔ
頗	pʰaːl, pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡	*pʰaːl
玻	*pʰaːl
破	*pʰaːls
婆	*baːl
蔢	*baːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *prals, *paːlʔ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(p/b)aːj (“lame; limp; askew”). Colloquial readings in some southern varieties preserve the Old Chinese rime; the colloquial word is written as 𨃅 in Southwestern Mandarin and Xiang.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bǒ (bo³)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˇ

(Chengdu, SP): bo³
Cantonese (Jyutping): bai¹, bo²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pâi

(Meixian, Guangdong): bai¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pái / páiⁿ / pó

(Teochew, Peng'im): po²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǒ
  - Wade–Giles: po³
  - Yale: bwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boo
  - Palladius: бо (bo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pwɔ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: bo³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /po⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bai¹, bo²
  - Yale: bāi, bó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bai¹, bo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: bei¹, bo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐi̯⁵⁵/, /pɔː³⁵/

Note:

bai1 - vernacular;
bo2 - literary.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâi
  - Hakka Romanization System: bai´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bai¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pai̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bai¹
  - Sinological IPA: /paɪ⁴⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pái
  - Tâi-lô: pái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pae
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pai⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pai⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: páiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: páinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvae
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pãi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pãi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó
  - Tâi-lô: pó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /po⁵³/

Note:

pái/páiⁿ - vernacular;
pó - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: po²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰo⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /puɑ^X/

Rime
Character	跛
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	布火切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/puɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/puɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pwa^X/
Li Rong	/puɑ^X/
Wang Li	/puɑ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/puɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bo²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤajʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*paːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	跛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǒ
Middle Chinese	‹ pa^X ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁajʔ/
English	walk lame
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	跛
Reading #	2/2
No.	9723
Phonetic component	皮
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	跛
Old Chinese	/*paːlʔ/

Definitions

跛

lame; crippled

Synonyms

瘸 (qué)

Compounds

偏跛
眇跛
跛佬
跛匡
跛夫
跛奚
跛子 (bǒzi)
跛手
跛曳
跛牂
跛眇
跛立箕坐
跛行 (bǒxíng)
跛足 (bǒzú)

跛跤 (pái-kha) (Hokkien)
跛跨
跛踦
跛蹇 (bǒjiǎn)
跛蹩
跛蹶
跛躄
踦跛
蹇跛
躄跛
傴巫跛擊／伛巫跛击
手瘸腳跛／手瘸脚跛
瘸手跛腳／瘸手跛脚

盲僮跛豎／盲僮跛竖
跛手太監——無拳無勢／跛手太监——无拳无势
跛癱／跛瘫
跛羅蓋子／跛罗盖子
跛腳／跛脚 (bǒjiǎo)
跛腳鴨／跛脚鸭 (bǒjiǎoyā)
跛覡／跛觋
跛足從事／跛足从事
跛躓／跛踬
跛驢／跛驴
跛鱉／跛鳖
跛鱉千里／跛鳖千里 (bǒbiēqiānlǐ)
顛跛／颠跛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bì
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴
  - Yale: bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei³
  - Yale: bei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /pˠiᴇ^H/

Rime
Character	跛
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	彼義切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pjiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/pje^H/
Wang Li	/pǐe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*prals/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	跛
Reading #	1/2
No.	9697
Phonetic component	皮
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賁
Old Chinese	/*prals/

Definitions

跛

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

跛倚

跛立

跛立箕坐

References

“跛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“Query for 跛”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

跛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

lame; crippled
to stand on one foot; to slant

Readings

From Middle Chinese 跛 (MC puɑ^X); compare Mandarin 跛 (bǒ):

Go-on: は (ha)
Kan-on: は (ha)

From Middle Chinese 跛 (MC pˠiᴇ^H); compare Mandarin 跛 (bì):

Go-on: ひ (hi)
Kan-on: ひ (hi)
Kan’yō-on: は (ha)

From native Japanese roots:

Kun: あしなえ (ashinae, 跛)^{←あしなへ (asinafe, 跛, historical)}; ちんば (chinba, 跛); びっこ (bikko, 跛)

Compounds

跛(は)蹇(けん) (haken)
跛(は)行(こう) (hakō)
跛(は)者(しゃ) (hasha)
跛(は)説(せつ) (hasetsu)
跛(ひ)倚(い) (hii)
蹇(けん)跛(ぱ) (kenpa)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
跛
ちんば Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 跛 – see the following entry.

【ちんば】

[adjective] (likely offensive) crippled; unable to walk properly

[noun] (likely offensive) cripple; someone who is unable to walk properly

(This term, 跛, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
跛
びっこ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 跛 – see the following entry.

【びっこ】

[noun] (likely offensive) cripple; someone who is unable to walk properly

(This term, 跛, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

跛 • (pa, pi) (hangeul 파, 피, revised pa, pi, McCune–Reischauer p'a, p'i, Yale pha, phi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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