隋

See also: 陏

隋	U+968B, 隋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-968B

← 隊
[U+968A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

隌 →
[U+968C]

Translingual

Han character

隋 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓中大一月 (NLKMB), four-corner 7422₇, composition ⿰阝⿱左月)

Derived characters

橢, 𨬍, 嫷, 䝐, 䔺, 墮, 䜐, 䜏

References

KangXi: page 1357, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41751
Dae Jaweon: page 1861, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4142, character 16
Unihan data for U+968B

Chinese

trad.		隋
simp. ^#		隋
2nd round simp.		陏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (隓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鬌	ʔl'oːlʔ, l'oːlʔ, *l'ol
隋	l̥ʰoːlʔ, l'oːlʔ, *ljol
墮	l̥ʰoːlʔ, l'oːlʔ, *hlol
媠	l̥ʰoːlʔ, l'oːls
橢	*l̥ʰoːlʔ
嫷	l̥ʰoːls, l'oːlʔ
毻	l̥ʰoːls, l̥ʰoːds
堶	*l'oːl
憜	*l'oːlʔ
惰	l'oːlʔ, l'oːls
嶞	*l'oːlʔ
髓	*slolʔ
瀡	slolʔ, slols
隨	*ljol
隓	*hlol
隳	*hlol
撱	*lolʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *ljol) : abbreviated phonetic 隓 (OC *hlol) + semantic 肉 (“meat”). The use of this character for the dynasty name was created by its first emperor from the character 隨／随 (suí).

Pronunciation 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 隋 – see 墮 (“to fall; to sink; to degenerate; etc.”). (This character, 隋, is an ancient form of 墮.)

For pronunciation and definitions of 隋 – see 惰 (“lazy; indolent; irreverent; careless”). (This character, 隋, is an ancient form of 惰.)

Pronunciation 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 隋 – see 隳 (“to destroy; to ruin; to damage”). (This character, 隋, is an ancient form of 隳.)

Pronunciation 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 隋 – see 橢 (“oval-shaped container; long and narrow; oval-shaped; elliptical; etc.”). (This character, 隋, is an ancient form of 橢.)

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suí (sui²)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi⁴
Min Nan (POJ): sûi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suí
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suéi
  - Wade–Giles: sui²
  - Yale: swéi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: swei
  - Palladius: суй (suj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sweɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi⁴
  - Yale: chèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰɵy̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûi
  - Tâi-lô: suî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sui²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sui²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sui¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sui²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sui²³/

Middle Chinese: /ziuᴇ/

Rime
Character	隋
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	支 (12)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	旬爲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziuᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/zʷiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/zjuɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zwiə̆/
Li Rong	/ziue/
Wang Li	/zǐwe/
Bernard Karlgren	/zwie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sə.loj/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljol/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	隋
Reading #	4/6
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	suí
Middle Chinese	‹ zjwe ›
Old Chinese	/*sə.loj/
English	(place name)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	隋
Reading #	3/3
No.	5437
Phonetic component	隓
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	隨
Old Chinese	/*ljol/
Notes	見淮南子本作隨

Definitions

隋

(～朝) Sui dynasty
a surname

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Warring States period 戰國／战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢／汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 C.E.	Western Han 西漢／西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢／东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國／三国	220 – 280 C.E.	Wei 魏
		Shu Han 蜀漢／蜀汉
		Wu 吳／吴
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Western Jin 西晉／西晋
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Eastern Jin 東晉／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 C.E.	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏／东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊／北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋／刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊／南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳／陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 C.E.
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國／五代十国	907 – 960 C.E.
Liao 遼／辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 C.E.
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Northern Song 北宋
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao 西遼／西辽	1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 C.E.

Compounds

和璧隋珠
和隋之珍
隋侯之珠
隋侯明月

隋文帝
隋朝 (Suícháo)
隋珠

隋隄
隋書／隋书
隋煬帝／隋炀帝

Descendants

→ English: Sui

References

“隋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

隋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): た (ta); だ (da); ずい (zui)
Kun: おちる (ochiru, 隋ちる); なまける (namakeru)

Korean

Hanja

隋 (eum 수 (su))

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Vietnamese

Han character

隋: Hán Nôm readings: tùy/tuỳ

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