鯖

See also: 鲭
鯖 U+9BD6, 鯖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BD6
← 鯕
[U+9BD5]
CJK Unified Ideographs 鯗 →
[U+9BD7]

Translingual

Han character

鯖 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓火手一月 (NFQMB), four-corner 25327, composition ⿰魚青 (GHT) or ⿰魚靑 (JKV))

References

  • KangXi: page 1472, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46210
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2004, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4694, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9BD6

Chinese

trad. 鯖
simp. 鲭

Glyph origin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 鯖
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 倉經切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰeŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰeŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰɛjŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰeŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cing1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鯖
Reading # 2/2
No. 11365
Phonetic
component
生
Rime
group
耕
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
靑
Old
Chinese
/*sʰleːŋ/

Definitions

鯖

  1. mackerel
  2. † black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus)
Compounds

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 鯖
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 諸盈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciajŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zing1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鯖
Reading # 1/2
No. 11361
Phonetic
component
生
Rime
group
耕
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
征
Old
Chinese
/*ʔljeŋ/

Definitions

鯖

  1. (alt. form 𦙫) stew or chowder of fish and meat
Compounds
  • 五侯鯖/五侯鲭
  • 侯鯖/侯鲭

Japanese

Kanji

鯖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. mackerel

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

鯖 (saba): a mackerel.
Kanji in this term
鯖
さば
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Uncertain. Possibly cognate with 秋刀魚 (sanma, “Pacific saury”), which can be translated to "mackerel pike".

Pronunciation

Noun

鯖(さば) • (saba) 

  1. mackerel, especially chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus)
Usage notes
  • As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as サバ.
Synonyms
  • (mackerel): 青鯖(アオサバ) (aosaba)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

鯖 (saba): a server computer.
Kanji in this term
鯖
さば
Hyōgaiji
(ateji)
kun’yomi

Abbreviation and punning of サーバー (sābā, “server”), ultimately from English server. This kanji is an ateji (当て字).

Noun

鯖(さば) • (saba) 

  1. (slang, computing) server
Usage notes
  • The usage of this kanji is commonly used among online audiences, especially in online gaming.
Derived terms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Further reading

Korean

Hanja

鯖 (eumhun 고등어 청 (godeung'eo cheong))

  1. mackerel

Synonyms

See also

Vietnamese

Han character

鯖: Hán Nôm readings: thanh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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