靖

靖 U+9756, 靖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9756
← 靕
[U+9755]
CJK Unified Ideographs 靗 →
[U+9757]

靖 U+FA1C, 靖
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA1C
← 福
[U+FA1B]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 精 →
[U+FA1D]
靖 U+FAC8, 靖
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC8
← 難
[U+FAC7]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 韛 →
[U+FAC9]

Translingual

Han character

靖 (Kangxi radical 174, 靑+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿手一月 (YTQMB), four-corner 05127, composition ⿰立青(GHTJ) or ⿰立靑(K or U+FA1C))

Derived characters

  • 𥴰, 𦽴

References

Chinese

trad. 靖
simp. # 靖
2nd round simp. 𰩢

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zleŋʔ) : semantic 立 (“to stand; to establish”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).

Etymology

Same word as 靜 (OC *zleŋʔ, “to keep quiet”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 靖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 疾郢切
Baxter dzjengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ziᴇŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ziɛŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ziæŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ziajŋX/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziɛŋX/
Wang
Li
/d͡zĭɛŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zing6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 靖
Reading # 1/1
No. 11354
Phonetic
component
生
Rime
group
耕
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
靜
Old
Chinese
/*zleŋʔ/
Notes 同妌

Definitions

靖

  1. † stable; peaceful; tranquil
  2. † to pacify; to stabilize
  3. † to govern; to administer
  4. † to plan
  5. † to think of
  6. † respectful; prudent
  7. a surname

Compounds

  • 靖國/靖国
  • 靖國神社/靖国神社
  • 靖康之難/靖康之难
  • 靖康要錄/靖康要录
  • 靖綏/靖绥
  • 靖邊/靖边 (Jìngbiān)
  • 靖難/靖难
  • 靖難之變/靖难之变

Japanese

Shinjitai 靖
Kyūjitai
[1]

靖
靖
or
靖+︀?
靖󠄁
靖+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
靖󠄃
靖+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

靖

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 靖)

  1. peaceful, calm, easygoing

Readings

Etymology 1

From verb 図る (hakaru, “to intend, to plan, to set a goal or direction”).

Proper noun

靖(はかる) • (Hakaru) 

  1. a male given name

Etymology 2

Nominalization of kiyoshi, the pre-modern terminal form (終止形 (shūshikei)) of adjective 清い (kiyoi, “clean, pure”).

Proper noun

靖(きよし) • (Kiyoshi) 

  1. a male given name

Etymology 3

Nominalization of verb のぶ (nobu, “延ぶ, 伸ぶ: to grow, to extend”).

Proper noun

靖(のぶ) • (Nobu) 

  1. a male given name

Etymology 4

Nominalization of verb 治む (osamu, “to make something calm, to stabilize”).

Proper noun

靖(おさむ) • (Osamu) 

  1. a male given name

Etymology 5

Nominalization of adjective 静か (shizuka, “calm, quiet”).

Proper noun

靖(しずか) • (Shizuka) 

  1. a female given name

Etymology 6

From Sinitic 靖 (jìng).

Proper noun

靖(せい) • (Sei) 

  1. a surname
  2. a female given name

Etymology 7

Probably from 政治 (seiji, “politics”), from the underlying idea of "calming or stabilizing a country", similar to the name Osamu.

Proper noun

靖(せいじ) • (Seiji) 

  1. a male given name

Etymology 8

Nominalization of verb 静む (shizumu, “to become quiet, to become settled”).

Proper noun

靖(しずむ) • (Shizumu) 

  1. a male given name

Etymology 9

Stem form of adjective 安い (yasui, “peaceful, calm, easygoing”).

Proper noun

靖(やす) • (Yasu) 

  1. a male given name

Etymology 10

From 休み (yasumi, “a rest, a break, a vacation”), the stem noun form of verb 休む (yasumu, “to rest, to take a break, to take a vacation”), from adjective 安い (yasui, “peaceful, calm, easygoing”) + auxiliary verb む (mu, “to become [adjective], to make something [adjective]”).

Proper noun

靖(やすみ) • (Yasumi) 

  1. a female given name

Etymology 11

Nominalization of yasushi, the pre-modern terminal form (終止形 (shūshikei)) of adjective 安い (yasui, “peaceful, calm, easygoing”).

Proper noun

靖(やすし) • (Yasushi) 

  1. a male given name

References

  1. “靖”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Hanja

靖 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

靖: Hán Nôm readings: tĩnh, tịnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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