U+52D2, 勒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52D2

[U+52D1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+52D3]
U+F952, 勒
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F952

[U+F951]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F953]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 19, +9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿十大尸 (TJKS), four-corner 44527, composition )

Derived characters

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rɯːɡ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *rɯɡ).

Pronunciation


Note: lēi - vernacular (“to tie tight”) - lè - literary (other senses).
Note:
  • lia̍k/le̍k/liak - literary;
  • leh/le̍h - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /lɤ⁵¹/
Harbin /lɤ²¹³/ ~令
/lei⁴⁴/ ~緊
Tianjin /lei²¹/
/lɤ⁵³/
Jinan /lə²¹³/
/lei²¹³/
Qingdao /lə⁴²/
/le⁴²/
Zhengzhou /lɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /lei²¹/
Xining /lɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /lia¹³/
/lə¹³/
Lanzhou /lə¹³/
Ürümqi /lei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /nɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /ne³¹/
/nie³¹/
Guiyang /lɛ²¹/
Kunming /lə³¹/
Nanjing /ləʔ⁵/
Hefei /laɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
Pingyao /lʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /ləʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ləʔ¹/
Suzhou /ləʔ³/
Hangzhou /ləʔ²/
Wenzhou /le²¹³/
Hui Shexian /le²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /lə²⁴/
Xiangtan /næ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /lɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /let̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /lɐk̚²/
Nanning /lɐk̚²²/
Hong Kong /lɐk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /lɛiʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /lɛ⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan) /lek̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /lek̚⁵/
/lek̚³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (131)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter lok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/lək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/lək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lək̚/
Li
Rong
/lək̚/
Wang
Li
/lək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lak6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ lok › ‹ lok ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˁək/ /*[r]ˁək/
English engrave bridle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7844
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rɯːɡ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. bridle (with a bit)
  2. to rein in; to restrain
  3. to command; to lead; to lay out (forces)
  4. (colloquial) to strap tightly; to bind tight; to strangle; to tighten
  5. to restrict; to limit
  6. to compel; to force
  7. to cut; to carve; to engrave
  8. to compile; to bind (to make a book)
  9. to write; to draw; to depict
  10. to extort; to blackmail
  11. to tantalise; to provoke
  12. Short for 勒克斯勒克司 (lèkèsī, “lux”).
  13. a surname
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

From (MC d͡zʌiX) (Dai, 2004). Compare > . Cognate with Shanghainese .

Definitions

(Suzhou Wu)

  1. at, in
  2. the process of; currently

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (lei, “modal particle”).

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. halter and bit

Readings

  • Go-on: ろく (roku)
  • Kan-on: ろく (roku)
  • Kun: くつわ (kutsuwa, )

Etymology

Kanji in this term
ろく
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Middle Chinese (lək̚)

Pronunciation

Noun

(ろく) (roku) 

  1. bit (metal in horse's mouth)
  2. headstall
  3. the second of the Eight Principles of Yong

Hypernyms

Coordinate terms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eum (reuk))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lặc, lắc, lấc, lật, lất

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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