隹

See also: 住, 往, and 佳
隹 U+96B9, 隹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96B9
← 隸
[U+96B8]
CJK Unified Ideographs 隺 →
[U+96BA]
⾫ U+2FAB, ⾫
KANGXI RADICAL SHORT TAILED BIRD
← ⾪
[U+2FAA]
Kangxi Radicals ⾬ →
[U+2FAC]

Translingual

Stroke order (Sans-serif)
Stroke order
A short‐tailed bird

Han character

隹 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+0, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人土 (OG) or X人土 (XOG), four-corner 20214/20215, composition ⿰亻⿱亠龶(GHT) or ⿰亻⿻主一(GHT) or ⿰亻⿳丿一龶(JK))

  1. Kangxi radical #172, ⾫.

Usage notes

This character is used mostly as a character component. Note that, in Japanese and Korean scripts, the dot stroke (㇔) atop the radical (隹) is written from top-right to bottom-left (instead of top-left to bottom-right) as found in the Kangxi dictionary.

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1364, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41937
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1867, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4090, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+96B9

Chinese

simp. and trad.
隹
2nd round simp. ⿰亻⿻二乚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 隹
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts





References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pictogram (象形) : a short‐tailed bird (e.g. a sparrow). Compare 鳥.

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *twil; compare Tibetan [script needed] (mčʰil-ba, “a little bird”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Cognate with 鵻 (OC *sɢʷinʔ, *tjul) "a kind of bird (turtle-dove?)" > 騅 (OC *tjul) "horse of that bird's color > horse of mixed grey and white color".

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 隹
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 脂 (16)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 職追切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʷi/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cwi/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕui/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕwi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕwi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zeoi1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 隹
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuī
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsywij ›
Old
Chinese
/*tur/
English a kind of bird

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 隹
Reading # 1/1
No. 17718
Phonetic
component
隹
Rime
group
微
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
錐
Old
Chinese
/*tjul/

Definitions

隹

  1. † short-tailed bird
  2. † Original form of 唯 (wéi, “to be”).

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

隹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. old bird

Readings

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
隹
ふるとり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) ふるとり [fùrútórí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝto̞ɾʲi]

    Noun

    隹(ふるとり) • (furutori) 

    1. the name of the "old bird" radical (隹), e.g. 隺

    References

    1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja

    隹 (eum 추 (chu))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    隹: Hán Nôm readings: chuy

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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