嗤笑

Chinese

		laugh at; jeer; scoff at laugh at; jeer; scoff at; sneer at	laugh; smile
trad. (嗤笑)		嗤	笑
simp. ^#(嗤笑)		嗤	笑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chīxiào

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄒㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci¹ siu³
Min Nan (POJ): chhi-siàu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chīxiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chihsiào
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih¹-hsiao⁴
  - Yale: chr̄-syàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyshiaw
  - Palladius: чисяо (čisjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    嗤笑
    痴笑
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci¹ siu³
  - Yale: chī siu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi¹ siu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi¹ xiu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ siːu̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi-siàu
  - Tâi-lô: tshi-siàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chisiaux
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiau²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰi³³ ɕiau⁴¹/

Verb

嗤笑

to scoff; to sneer at

Synonyms

Synonyms of 嗤笑

剾褻／𠛅亵 (Min Nan)
取樂／取乐 (qǔlè)
呾笑話／呾笑话 (Teochew)
嘲諷／嘲讽 (cháofěng)
嘲謔／嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
巴銳／巴锐 (Min Nan)
恥笑／耻笑 (chǐxiào)
戲弄／戏弄 (xìnòng)
戲謔／戏谑 (xìxuè)
損／损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
擺弄／摆弄 (bǎinòng)
湊趣／凑趣 (còuqù)
笑話／笑话 (xiàohuà)
見笑／见笑 (jiànxiào)
調笑／调笑 (tiáoxiào)
諷刺／讽刺 (fěngcì)
謔潲／谑潲 (Min Nan)
謔燒／谑烧 (Min Nan)
講笑／讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
講耍笑／讲耍笑 (Min Nan)
譏刺／讥刺 (jīcì)
譏嘲／讥嘲 (jīcháo)
譏笑／讥笑 (jīxiào)
譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
譏諷／讥讽 (jīfěng)
起鬨／起哄 (qǐhòng)
輕體／轻体 (Min Nan)
開心／开心 (kāixīn)
開涮／开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
開玩笑／开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
鬧玩笑／闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)
𠢕滾／𠢕滚 (Min Nan)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
嗤	笑
し Hyōgaiji	しょう Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ししょー [shìshóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ɕiɕo̞ː]

Noun

嗤(し)笑(しょう) • (shishō) ^{←しせう (siseu)^?}

scoff

Verb

嗤(し)笑(しょう)する • (shishō suru) ^{←しせう (siseu)^?}suru (stem 嗤(し)笑(しょう)し (shishō shi), past 嗤(し)笑(しょう)した (shishō shita))

scoff

Conjugation

Conjugation of "嗤笑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	嗤笑し	ししょうし	shishō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	嗤笑し	ししょうし	shishō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	嗤笑する	ししょうする	shishō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	嗤笑する	ししょうする	shishō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	嗤笑すれ	ししょうすれ	shishō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	嗤笑せよ¹ 嗤笑しろ²	ししょうせよ¹ ししょうしろ²	shishō seyo¹ shishō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	嗤笑される	ししょうされる	shishō sareru
Causative	嗤笑させる嗤笑さす	ししょうさせるししょうさす	shishō saseru shishō sasu
Potential	嗤笑できる	ししょうできる	shishō dekiru
Volitional	嗤笑しよう	ししょうしよう	shishō shiyō
Negative	嗤笑しない	ししょうしない	shishō shinai
Negative continuative	嗤笑せず	ししょうせず	shishō sezu
Formal	嗤笑します	ししょうします	shishō shimasu
Perfective	嗤笑した	ししょうした	shishō shita
Conjunctive	嗤笑して	ししょうして	shishō shite
Hypothetical conditional	嗤笑すれば	ししょうすれば	shishō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
嗤	笑

Noun

嗤笑 • (chiso) (hangeul 치소)

Hanja form^? of 치소.

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