戲弄

See also: 戏弄

Chinese

		trick; drama; play trick; drama; play; show	to do; to manage; to handle to do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with; to fix; to toy with; lane; alley
trad. (戲弄)		戲	弄
simp. (戏弄)		戏	弄

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xìnòng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄋㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³ nung⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hi-nung
Min Nan (POJ): hì-lāng / hì-lōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xìnòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄋㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìnòng
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴-nung⁴
  - Yale: syì-nùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihnonq
  - Palladius: синун (sinun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ nʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei³ nung⁶
  - Yale: hei nuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei³ nung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi³ nung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³ nʊŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-nung
  - Hakka Romanization System: hi nung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hi⁴ nung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ nuŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hì-lāng
  - Tâi-lô: hì-lāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hielang
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi²¹⁻⁴¹ laŋ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hi²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hi¹¹⁻⁵³ laŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hì-lōng
  - Tâi-lô: hì-lōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hielong
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɔŋ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /hˠiᴇ^H luŋ^H/

Rime
Character	戲	弄
Reading #	3/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	香義切	盧貢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiᴇ^H/	/luŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚiɛ^H/	/luŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɛ^H/	/luŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hjiə̆^H/	/ləwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/xje^H/	/luŋ^H/
Wang Li	/xǐe^H/	/luŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xie̯^H/	/luŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xì	lòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei³	lung⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ̊(r)ar-s [r]ˤoŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰrals roːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戲	弄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xì	nòng
Middle Chinese	‹ xje^H ›	‹ luwng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊(r)ar-s/	/*[r]ˁoŋ-s/
English	sport, joke	manipulate, play with
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戲	弄
Reading #	2/3	1/1
No.	5195	9586
Phonetic component	虍	弄
Rime group	歌	東
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	戲	弄
Old Chinese	/*qʰrals/	/*roːŋs/

Verb

戲弄

to make a fool of; to play tricks on

Synonyms

Synonyms of 戲弄

剾洗／𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Min Nan)
剾褻／𠛅亵 (Min Nan)
取樂／取乐 (qǔlè)
呾笑話／呾笑话 (Teochew)
嘲諷／嘲讽 (cháofěng)
嘲謔／嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
巴銳／巴锐 (Min Nan)
恥笑／耻笑 (chǐxiào)
戲謔／戏谑 (xìxuè)
損／损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
擺弄／摆弄 (bǎinòng)
湊趣／凑趣 (còuqù)
笑話／笑话 (xiàohuà)
見笑／见笑 (jiànxiào)
調笑／调笑 (tiáoxiào)
諷刺／讽刺 (fěngcì)
謔潲／谑潲 (Min Nan)
謔燒／谑烧 (Min Nan)
講笑／讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
講耍笑／讲耍笑 (Min Nan)
譏刺／讥刺 (jīcì)
譏嘲／讥嘲 (jīcháo)
譏笑／讥笑 (jīxiào)
譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
譏諷／讥讽 (jīfěng)
起鬨／起哄 (qǐhòng)
輕體／轻体 (Min Nan)
開心／开心 (kāixīn)
開涮／开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
開玩笑／开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
鬧玩笑／闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)
𠢕滾／𠢕滚 (Min Nan)

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