幅

幅 U+5E45, 幅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E45
← 幄
[U+5E44] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 幆 →
[U+5E46]

Translingual
Stroke order
Japan

(For Chinese,
swap
strokes 11 and 10.)

Han character

幅 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中月一口田 (LBMRW), four-corner 41266, composition ⿰巾畐)

References
  • KangXi: page 334, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8995
  • Dae Jaweon: page 641, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 746, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5E45

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 幅
alternative forms 䋹／䌿
愊
畐 ancient

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 幅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
富 *pɯɡs
輻 *pɯɡs, *pɯɡ
副 *pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔 *pʰɯɡs
蔔 *bɯːɡ
匐 *bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
逼 *prɯɡ
偪 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
幅 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
楅 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
湢 *prɯɡ
堛 *pʰrɯɡ
愊 *pʰrɯɡ
踾 *pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊 *pʰrɯɡ
稫 *pʰrɯɡ
畐 *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ
疈 *pʰrɯɡ
腷 *brɯɡ
鶝 *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
福 *pɯɡ
蝠 *pɯɡ
葍 *pɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ) : semantic 巾 (“clothing”) + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • fúr:
    • width of textiles;
    • classifier.
Note: pak - vernacular, hok - literary.
Rime
Character 幅
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 東 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /piuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /piuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /pĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fuk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 幅
Reading # 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pək/
English width (of cloth); wide

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 幅
Reading # 2/2
No. 3396
Phonetic
component		 畐
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 福
Old
Chinese		 /*pɯɡ/

Definitions

幅

  1. width of textiles
  2. (by extension) width
    幅度  ―  fúdù  ―  range; scope; extent
    振幅  ―  zhènfú  ―  amplitude
  3. † (of cloth) hem; margin
    邊幅／边幅  ―  biānfú  ―  cloth margin; (figurative) person's appearance
  4. Classifier for textiles and pictures. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    一幅畫／一幅画  ―  yī fú huà  ―  a picture
  5. (Cantonese, Hainanese, Nanning Pinghua) Classifier for walls.
Synonyms
  • (classifier for walls):
Dialectal synonyms of 堵 (“classifier for walls”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 堵, 面, 道
Mandarin Taiwan 堵, 面, 道
Yantai (Muping) 堵
Jinan 堵
Luoyang 堵
Xi'an 堵
Xining 堵
Ürümqi 堵
Chengdu 堵
Guiyang 堵
Liuzhou 堵
Cantonese Guangzhou 埲, 幅
Hong Kong 埲, 幅
Dongguan 條
Hakka Meixian 皮
Huizhou Jixi 堵, 面
Jin Taiyuan 堵
Xinzhou 堵
Min Bei Jian'ou 板, 堵
Min Dong Fuzhou 堵
Min Nan Xiamen 堵
Quanzhou 堵
Zhangzhou 堵
Taipei (Wanhua) 片
Kaohsiung 面
Yilan 堵
Changhua (Lukang) 面
Taichung 片
Taichung (Wuqi) 片
Tainan 堵, 面
Taitung 片
Hsinchu 片
Penghu (Magong) 片
Jieyang 爿, 埤, 片
Haikou 幅
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 幅
Wu Shanghai 堵
Shanghai (Chongming) 堵
Suzhou 堵
Danyang 堵
Hangzhou 堵
Jinhua 堵
Xiang Changsha 堵

Compounds
  • 篇幅 (piānfú)
  • 跌幅
  • 降幅 (jiàngfú)
  • 尺幅千里
  • 不事邊幅／不事边幅
  • 不修邊幅／不修边幅 (bùxiūbiānfú)
  • 不脩邊幅／不脩边幅
  • 修邊幅／修边幅
  • 修飾邊幅／修饰边幅
  • 寬幅／宽幅
  • 幅員／幅员 (fúyuán)

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 幅
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 蒸 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 彼側切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pik̚/
Li
Rong		 /piək̚/
Wang
Li		 /pĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 bik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 幅 幅
Reading # 1/3 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fú fú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pik › ‹ pjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*p<r>ək/ /*pək/
English strap around the leg strap around the leg

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 幅
Reading # 1/2
No. 3380
Phonetic
component		 畐
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 逼
Old
Chinese		 /*prɯɡ/

Definitions

幅

  1. † strap around the leg

References

Japanese

Alternative forms
  • (abbreviation) 巾

Kanji
幅

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. width (of textiles)
  2. width; size of a plane, a surface
  3. counter for paintings and calligraphic works or hanging scrolls
  4. apron
  5. edge (of things)
  6. shin guard

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
幅
はば
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

幅(はば) • (haba) 

  1. width, breadth
  2. free room
  3. difference (between two substances)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
幅
ふく
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 幅 (pjuwk).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふく​ [fùkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Counter

幅(ふく) • (-fuku) 

  1. counter for scrolls

Noun

幅(ふく) • (fuku) 

  1. scroll

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

幅 • (pok) (hangeul 폭, revised pok, McCune–Reischauer p'ok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

幅: Hán Nôm readings: bức[1][2][3][4][5][6][7], phúc[3][4][5]

  1. classifier for walls, letters, drawings, paintings, photographs, sculptures, or statues

References
  1. Génibrel (1898).
  2. Bonet (1899).
  3. Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. Nguyễn (1974).
  5. Vũ (1998).
  6. Trần (1999).
  7. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
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