愚臣

Chinese
stupid
 
statesman; vassal; courtier
statesman; vassal; courtier; minister; official
trad. (愚臣) 愚 臣
simp. #(愚臣) 愚 臣
anagram 臣愚
Literally: “stupid vassal”.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 愚 臣
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 虞俱切 植鄰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋɨo/ /d͡ʑiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋio/ /d͡ʑin/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋio/ /d͡ʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋuə̆/ /d͡ʑin/
Li
Rong		 /ŋio/ /ʑiĕn/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭu/ /ʑĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯u/ /ʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yú chén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jyu4 san4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chén
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzyin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]i[ŋ]/
English slave, subject

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 愚 臣
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 15919 1342
Phonetic
component		 禺 臣
Rime
group		 侯 眞
Rime
subdivision		 0 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 辰
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋo/ /*ɡiŋ/
Notes 甲文臧象以戈刺目爲奴，
省戈表不刺者則爲臣，
專指役使於家內者

Pronoun

愚臣

  1. (archaic, humble) A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master.

Synonyms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
愚 臣
ぐ
Grade: S		 しん
Grade: 4
kan’on

Etymology

From Literary Chinese 愚臣.

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ぐしん [gùshíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɡɯ̟ᵝɕĩɴ]

Noun

愚(ぐ)臣(しん) • (gushin) 

  1. (literally) stupid vassal

Pronoun

愚(ぐ)臣(しん) • (gushin) 

  1. (archaic, humble) A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master.

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
愚臣

Noun

愚臣 • (usin) (hangeul 우신)

  1. Hanja form? of 우신.
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