捐

捐	U+6350, 捐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6350

← 捏
[U+634F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

捑 →
[U+6351]

捐	U+2F8B7, 捐 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8B7

← 拔
[U+2F8B6]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

𢬌 →
[U+2F8B8]

Translingual

Han character

捐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手口月 (QRB), four-corner 5602₇, composition ⿰扌肙)

References

KangXi: page 434, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12150
Dae Jaweon: page 783, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1882, character 6
Unihan data for U+6350
Unihan data for U+2F8B7

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (肙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
絹	*kʷens
狷	kʷens, kʷeːns
蜎	ɡʷenʔ, qʷen, *qʷeːn
弲	qʰʷen, qʷeːn
娟	*qʷen
悁	*qʷen
捐	*ɢʷen
涓	*kʷeːn
鵑	*kʷeːn
睊	kʷeːn, kʷeːns
焆	kʷeːn, qred, *qʷeːd
鞙	kʷeːn, ɡʷeːnʔ
埍	kʷeːnʔ, ɡʷeːnʔ
罥	kʷeːnʔ, kʷeːns
羂	*kʷleːnʔ
瓹	*kʷeːns
梋	*qʰʷeːn
鋗	*qʰʷeːn
駽	qʰʷeːn, qʰʷeːns
琄	*ɡʷeːnʔ
剈	*qʷeːn
肙	*qʷeːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷen) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 肙 (OC *qʷeːns).

Etymology 1

trad.		捐
simp. ^#		捐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): juān (juan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiên / kiân
Min Dong (BUC): giŏng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): koan / iân

(Teochew, Peng'im): giang¹ / giêng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: juān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyuan
  - Wade–Giles: chüan¹
  - Yale: jywān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuan
  - Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɥɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gyun¹
  - Yale: gyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gün¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên
  - Hakka Romanization System: gien´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân
  - Hakka Romanization System: gian´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: giŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyoŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan / iân
  - Tâi-lô: kuan / iân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koafn, ieen
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴/, /iɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³/, /iɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴/, /iɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁴⁴/, /iɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴/, /iɛn²³/

Note: iân - now uncommon, usually written as 緣 (e.g. in 題緣).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giang¹ / giêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiang / kieng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiaŋ³³/, /kieŋ³³/

Note:

giang1 - Shantou;
giêng1 - Chaozhou.

Middle Chinese: /jiuᴇn/

Rime
Character	捐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	與專切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/jʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/juæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jwian/
Li Rong	/iuɛn/
Wang Li	/jĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷen/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷen/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	捐
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuán
Middle Chinese	‹ ywen ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷen/
English	abandon; remove
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捐
Reading #	1/1
No.	16068
Phonetic component	肙
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	沿
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷen/

Definitions

捐

to contribute
to give up; to renounce
to remove
to donate
把……捐給慈善機構／把……捐给慈善机构 ― bǎ...... juān gěi císhàn jīgòu ― to donate... to charity
to spend
tax
to dissipate

Synonyms

(to give up):

edit

Synonyms of 捐

割 (gē) (literary, or in compounds)
放捒 (Hokkien)
放生 (fàngshēng) (Singapore Hokkien)
甩捒 (Min Nan)
甩掉 (shuǎidiào)
丟掉／丢掉 (diūdiào)
丟棄／丢弃 (diūqì)
割捨／割舍 (gēshě) (literary)

屏棄／屏弃 (bǐngqì)
廢棄／废弃 (fèiqì)
扔棄／扔弃 (rēngqì)
拋／抛 (pāo)
拋棄／抛弃 (pāoqì)
捨去／舍去 (shěqù) (literary)
捨棄／舍弃 (shěqì)
揚棄／扬弃 (yángqì)

摒棄／摒弃 (bìngqì)
擯棄／摈弃 (bìnqì)
擯除／摈除 (bìnchú)
放棄／放弃 (fàngqì)
棄絕／弃绝 (qìjué) (literary)
犧牲／牺牲 (xīshēng) (figurative)
遺棄／遗弃 (yíqì)
離棄／离弃 (líqì)

Compounds

上捐 (shàngjuān)
公益捐
募捐 (mùjuān)
唐捐 (tángjuān)
慷慨捐生
房捐
捐前程
捐助 (juānzhù)
捐募 (juānmù)
捐官 (juānguān)
捐局
捐款 (juānkuǎn)
捐班
捐生 (juānshēng)
捐瘠
捐背
捐血 (juānxuè)
捐身
捐金抵璧
捐除
登枝捐本

膏捐
花捐
城門捐／城门捐
捐冊／捐册
捐廢／捐废
捐忿與瑕／捐忿与瑕
捐棄／捐弃
捐棄成見／捐弃成见
捐殘去殺／捐残去杀
捐獻／捐献 (juānxiàn)
捐生殉國／捐生殉国
捐監／捐监
捐稅／捐税 (juānshuì)
捐華務實／捐华务实
捐貲／捐赀
捐贈／捐赠 (juānzèng)
捐軀／捐躯 (juānqū)
捐軀報國／捐躯报国
捐軀殞首／捐躯殒首
捐軀濟難／捐躯济难

捐軀疆場／捐躯疆场
捐軀赴難／捐躯赴难
捐輸／捐输
捐錢／捐钱 (juānqián)
捐館／捐馆
摭華捐實／摭华捐实
斷首捐軀／断首捐躯
棄捐／弃捐
樂捐／乐捐 (lèjuān)
為國捐軀／为国捐躯
獨捐／独捐
秋扇見捐／秋扇见捐
稅捐／税捐 (shuìjuān)
細大不捐／细大不捐
苛捐雜稅／苛捐杂税 (kējuānzáshuì)
認捐／认捐
賑捐／赈捐
輸捐／输捐
鋪捐／铺捐
附捐郵票／附捐邮票

Etymology 2

trad.		捐
simp. ^#		捐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuán (yuan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
  - Wade–Giles: yüan²
  - Yale: ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
  - Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵/

Definitions

捐

Only used in 捐毒 (Yuándú).

Etymology 3

trad.		捐
simp. ^#		捐
alternative forms		瓹蜎

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gyun¹
  - Yale: gyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gün¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyːn⁵⁵/

Definitions

捐

(Cantonese) to burrow; to writhe through
Synonym: 鑽／钻 (zuān)

捐山窿 [Cantonese] ― gyun¹ saan¹ lung¹ [Jyutping] ― to burrow through a tunnel

捐窿捐罅 [Cantonese] ― gyun¹ lung¹ gyun¹ laa³ [Jyutping] ― to go to all sorts of places (lit. "to burrow through holes and cracks")

周慧娟 [Cantonese] ― zau¹ wai⁶ gyun¹ [Jyutping] ― Chow Wai Kuen (humorous fictitious name, nearly homophonous with 周圍捐／周围捐 "burrowing everywhere")

冬天捐咗入被竇度就唔願起身。 [Cantonese, trad.]
冬天捐咗入被窦度就唔愿起身。 [Cantonese, simp.]
From: 開放詞典 [Kaifang Cidian]
dung¹ tin¹ gyun¹ zo² jap⁶ pei⁵ dau³ dou⁶ zau⁶ m⁴ jyun⁶ hei² san¹. [Jyutping]
In the winter, once [you] get under a quilt, [you] don't want to get out.

Compounds

捐窿捐罅

捐褲襠／捐裤裆

搵窿捐／揾窿捐

Japanese

Kanji

捐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: えん (en)

Kan-on: えん (en)

Kun: すてる (suteru, 捐てる); あたえる (ataeru, 捐える)

Korean

Hanja

捐 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

捐: Hán Nôm readings: quyên, quen, quên

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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