推移

Chinese
push; refuse (responsibility); shove
 
to move; to shift; to change
to move; to shift; to change; to alter; to remove
trad. (推移) 推 移
simp. #(推移) 推 移

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 推 推 移
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 初 (19) 透 (6) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 脂 (16) 灰 (42) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Open
Division (等) III I III
Fanqie 叉隹切 他回切 弋支切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃʰiuɪ/ /tʰuʌi/ /jiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂʰʷi/ /tʰuoi/ /jiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃʰjuɪ/ /tʰuɒi/ /jɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂʰwi/ /tʰwəj/ /jiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃʰui/ /tʰuᴀi/ /ie/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃʰwi/ /tʰuɒi/ /jǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂʰwi/ /tʰuɑ̆i/ /ie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chuāi tuī yí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ceoi1 teoi1 ji4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 推 移
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tuī yí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ thwoj › ‹ ye ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰˁuj/ /*laj/
English push away move (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 推 推 移
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 17708 17724 2680
Phonetic
component		 隹 隹 多
Rime
group		 微 微 歌
Rime
subdivision		 2 2 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 𨌴 移
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰuːl/ /*tʰjul/ /*lal/
Notes 由叉隹切校正

Verb

推移

  1. to elapse; to pass; to develop; to evolve (of time, situations, etc.)
    隨著時間的推移 [MSC, trad.]
    随着时间的推移 [MSC, simp.]
    suízhe shíjiān de tuīyí [Pinyin]
    as time goes by

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
推 移
すい
Grade: 6		 い
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

推(すい)移(い) • (suii) 

  1. transition

Verb

推(すい)移(い)する • (suii suru) suru (stem 推(すい)移(い)し (suii shi), past 推(すい)移(い)した (suii shita))

  1. undergo a change

Conjugation
Conjugation of "推移する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 推移し すいいし suii shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 推移し すいいし suii shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 推移する すいいする suii suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 推移する すいいする suii suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 推移すれ すいいすれ suii sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 推移せよ¹
推移しろ²		 すいいせよ¹
すいいしろ²		 suii seyo¹
suii shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 推移される すいいされる suii sareru
Causative 推移させる
推移さす		 すいいさせる
すいいさす		 suii saseru
suii sasu
Potential 推移できる すいいできる suii dekiru
Volitional 推移しよう すいいしよう suii shiyō
Negative 推移しない すいいしない suii shinai
Negative continuative 推移せず すいいせず suii sezu
Formal 推移します すいいします suii shimasu
Perfective 推移した すいいした suii shita
Conjunctive 推移して すいいして suii shite
Hypothetical conditional 推移すれば すいいすれば suii sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.