爺
See also: 爷
| 
 
 | ||||||||
Translingual
    
    Han character
    
爺 (Kangxi radical 88, 父+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金大尸十中 (CKSJL), four-corner 80127, composition ⿱父耶)
Derived characters
    
- 𰂴
References
    
- KangXi: page 690, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19734
- Dae Jaweon: page 1103, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2040, character 7
- Unihan data for U+723A
Chinese
    
| trad. | 爺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 爷 | |
| alternative forms | 耶 𤕓 𨈺 👴 Mainland Internet slang | |
Glyph origin
    
Characters in the same phonetic series (耶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)  
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *laː) : semantic 父 (“father”) + phonetic 耶 (OC *laː).
Etymology
    
Vovin and McCraw (2011) compare it to Old Turkic [script needed] (uya, “relative”).
Pronunciation
    
Definitions
    
爺
- (literary, dialectal or in compounds) father
- 爺娘/爷娘 ― yéniáng ― father and mother
- 兩仔爺/两仔爷 [Cantonese] ― loeng5 zai2 je4 [Jyutping] ― father and son
 - 阿爺無大兒,木蘭無長兄。願為市鞍馬,從此替爺征。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 《木蘭詩》; translation by Jack Yuan
- Āyé wú dà ér, mùlán wú chángxiōng. Yuàn wèi shì ānmǎ, cóngcǐ tì yé zhēng. [Pinyin]
- My father has no grown-up son, and I (Mulan) have no elder brother. I'm willing to buy a horse and saddle, to go to battle in my father's place.
 
 阿爷无大儿,木兰无长兄。愿为市鞍马,从此替爷征。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
 
- grandfather
- (polite) grandpa; sir (term of address for an elderly man)
- (archaic, honorific) sir (term of address for a rich or influential man)
- (honorific) term of address for gods and the Buddha
- (colloquial, derogatory or familiar, Northern China, male) I; me
Synonyms
    
	Dialectal synonyms of 爸爸 (“dad”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 爸爸 (“father (non-face-to-face)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 祖父 (“paternal grandfather”) [map]
Coordinate terms
    
- 婆 (pó)
Compounds
    
Derived terms from 爺
| 
 | 
 | 
Japanese
    
    Alternative forms
    
| Kanji in this term | 
|---|
| 爺 | 
| じじい Hyōgaiji | 
| kun’yomi | 
| Kanji in this term | 
|---|
| 爺 | 
| じじ Hyōgaiji | 
| kun’yomi | 
| Kanji in this term | 
|---|
| 爺 | 
| じい Hyōgaiji | 
| kun’yomi | 
Readings
    
- Go-on: や (ya)
- Kan-on: や (ya)
- Kun: じい (jī, 爺)←ぢい (dii, 爺, historical); じじ (jiji, 爺)←ぢぢ (didi, 爺, historical); じじい (jijī, 爺)←ぢぢい (didii, 爺, historical)
Pronunciation
    
Noun
    
- a grandfather
- (お)爺さん- (o) jī-san
- grandfather
 
- (お)爺ちゃん- (o) jī-chan
- grandpa; granddad
 
 
- (お)爺さん
爺 • (jī) ←ぢい (dii)?
(alternative reading hiragana じじ, rōmaji jiji, historical hiragana ぢぢ)
(alternative reading hiragana じじい, rōmaji jijī, historical hiragana ぢぢい)
- an old man; a geezer; a gramps
- (お)爺ちゃん- (o) jī-chan
- mister
 
 -  1990 June 25 [Feb 17 1990], Morikawa, George, “Round 5 1965年のアッパーカット [Round 5: 1965’s Uppercut]”, in はじめの一歩 THE FIGHTING! [The First Step: The Fighting!], volume 1 (fiction), 3rd edition, Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 131:- バカヤロオ 会長の歳 考えろ 心臓止まっちまうだろうが‼- Bakayarō jijī no toshi kangaero shinzō tomatchimau darō ga‼
- You idiot!! Think about gramps’s age!! His heart coulda stopped!!
 - Uwā suimasen
- Oww! I’m sorry!
 
 
- バカヤロオ 会長の歳 考えろ 心臓止まっちまうだろうが‼
 
- (お)爺ちゃん
See also
    
- 婆 (baba)
Korean
    
    
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.