爺

See also: 爷
爺 U+723A, 爺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-723A
← 爹
[U+7239]
CJK Unified Ideographs 爻 →
[U+723B]

Translingual

Han character

爺 (Kangxi radical 88, 父+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金大尸十中 (CKSJL), four-corner 80127, composition ⿱父耶)

Derived characters

  • 𰂴

References

  • KangXi: page 690, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19734
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1103, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2040, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+723A

Chinese

trad. 爺
simp. 爷
alternative forms 耶
𤕓
𨈺
👴 Mainland Internet slang

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *laː) : semantic 父 (“father”) + phonetic 耶 (OC *laː).

Etymology

Vovin and McCraw (2011) compare it to Old Turkic [script needed] (uya, “relative”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ia2 - vernacular (“father”);
  • ie2 - literary (“grandfather”).

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 爺
Reading # 1/1
No. 14762
Phonetic
component
耶
Rime
group
魚
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
邪
Old
Chinese
/*laː/
Notes 耶後起分化字見玉篇

Definitions

爺

  1. (literary, dialectal or in compounds) father
    爺娘/爷娘  ―  yéniáng  ―  father and mother
    兩仔爺/两仔爷 [Cantonese]  ―  loeng5 zai2 je4 [Jyutping]  ―  father and son
  2. grandfather
  3. (polite) grandpa; sir (term of address for an elderly man)
  4. (archaic, honorific) sir (term of address for a rich or influential man)
  5. (honorific) term of address for gods and the Buddha
  6. (colloquial, derogatory or familiar, Northern China, male) I; me

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

Compounds

Japanese

Alternative forms

Kanji in this term
爺
じじい
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Kanji in this term
爺
じじ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Kanji in this term
爺
じい
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Kanji

爺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. old man
  2. grandfather

Readings

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) じ​じ [jíꜜjì] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑiʑi]
  • (Tokyo) じじ​い [jìjíꜜì] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑiʑiː]

Noun

爺(じい) • (jī) ←ぢい (dii)?

  1. a grandfather
    (お)爺(じい)さん
    (o) jī-san
    grandfather
    (お)爺(じい)ちゃん
    (o) jī-chan
    grandpa; granddad

爺(じい) • (jī) ←ぢい (dii)?
(alternative reading hiragana じじ, rōmaji jiji, historical hiragana ぢぢ)
(alternative reading hiragana じじい, rōmaji jijī, historical hiragana ぢぢい)

  1. an old man; a geezer; a gramps
    (お)爺(じい)ちゃん
    (o) jī-chan
    mister
    • 1990 June 25 [Feb 17 1990], Morikawa, George, “Round(ラウンド) 5(ファイブ) 1965(せんきゅうひゃく
      ろくじゅうこ
      )
      年(ねん)のアッパーカット
      [Round 5: 1965’s Uppercut]”, in はじめの一(いっ)歩(ぽ) THE(ザ) FIGHTING(ファイティング)! [The First Step: The Fighting!], volume 1 (fiction), 3rd edition, Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 131:
      バカヤロオ 会長(じじい)の歳(とし) 考(かんが)えろ 心(しん)臓(ぞう)止(と)まっちまうだろうが‼
      Bakayarō jijī no toshi kangaero shinzō tomatchimau darō ga‼
      You idiot!! Think about gramps’s age!! His heart coulda stopped!!
      うわぁ すいません
      Uwā suimasen
      Oww! I’m sorry!

See also

Korean

Hanja

爺 (eumhun 아비 야 (abi ya))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

爺: Hán Nôm readings: gia

  1. chữ Hán form of gia.
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