替

See also: 賛 and 暜
替 U+66FF, 替
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66FF
← 曾
[U+66FE]
CJK Unified Ideographs 最 →
[U+6700]

Translingual

Stroke order
12 strokes

Han character

替 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手人日 (QOA), four-corner 55603, composition ⿱㚘曰)

Derived characters

  • 僣, 簮, 譛, 鐟, 䣠, 䲋, 𠟆, 𠾱, 𡼫, 𢡚, 𣚽, 𤏖, 𥋋, 𦅦, 𦏋, 𦠛, 𦻘, 𨅕, 𩁀, 𩅮, 𩕗, 𩞲, 𪍲, 𪖽

References

  • KangXi: page 503, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14300
  • Dae Jaweon: page 877, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1515, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+66FF

Chinese

trad. 替
simp. # 替
alternative forms 暜
𤾕
𤽽
㬱

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 替
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 竝 + 曰 – two figures (竝) changing places. Two top components have been simplified from 立 to 夫.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • thè - literary;
  • thòe/thuì/thoeh - vernacular.
Note:
  • ti3 - literary;
  • toi3 - vernacular.

Rime
Character 替
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 他計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰeiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰeiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰɛjH/
Li
Rong
/tʰeiH/
Wang
Li
/tʰieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 替
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tì
Middle
Chinese
‹ thejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*n̥ˁi[t]-s/
English discard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 替
Reading # 1/1
No. 12378
Phonetic
component
替
Rime
group
至
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
替
Old
Chinese
/*tʰiːds/
Notes 説文作暜

Definitions

替

  1. to substitute for; to displace (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  2. for; in place of
    他替我去了趟超市。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Tā tì wǒ qù le tàng chāoshì. [Pinyin]
    He went to the supermarket for me. [Originally, I was the person who should go to the supermarket]
    需要我替您聯繫工程師嗎? [MSC, trad.]
    需要我替您联系工程师吗? [MSC, simp.]
    Xūyào wǒ tì nín liánxì gōngchéngshī ma? [Pinyin]
    Do you need me to contact an engineer for you?
  3. to decline; to go downhill; to be on the wane; to fall; to decay

Synonyms

  • (to substitute):
  • (for):
  • (to decline):

Compounds

  • 一替
  • 一替一句
  • 世代交替
  • 交替 (jiāotì)
  • 代替 (dàitì)
  • 代替品
  • 代替物
  • 倒替 (dǎotì)
  • 抽替
  • 捉生替死
  • 接替 (jiētì)
  • 接替栽培
  • 更替 (gēngtì)
  • 替人
  • 替代 (tìdài)
  • 替代作用
  • 替代品 (tìdàipǐn)
  • 替代能源
  • 替僧
  • 替力
  • 拉替身兒/拉替身儿
  • 新舊交替/新旧交替
  • 替手填腳/替手填脚
  • 替換/替换 (tìhuàn)
  • 替狗奪食/替狗夺食
  • 替補/替补
  • 替身演員/替身演员
  • 替頭/替头
  • 替頭兒/替头儿
  • 槍替/枪替 (qiāngtì)
  • 淪替/沦替
  • 激素替代療法/激素替代疗法 (jīsù tìdài liáofǎ)
  • 獻可替否/献可替否
  • 獻替可否/献替可否
  • 興替/兴替 (xīngtì)
  • 輪替/轮替 (lúntì)
  • 進可替不/进可替不
  • 進可替否/进可替否
  • 頂替/顶替 (dǐngtì)

Japanese

Kanji

替

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. exchange, replace
  2. spare, substitute

Readings

Korean

Hanja

替 (eumhun 바꿀 체 (bakkul che))

  1. Hanja form? of 체 (“to change; switch”).

Vietnamese

Han character

替: Hán Nôm readings: thế

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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