荀

荀	U+8340, 荀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8340

← 茿
[U+833F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

荁 →
[U+8341]

Translingual

Han character

荀 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿心日 (TPA), four-corner 4462₇, composition ⿱艹旬)

Derived characters

槆, 㨚, 䜦, 𡟱, 𦃜, 𦳣, 𫺰

References

KangXi: page 1029, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30929

Dae Jaweon: page 1488, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3207, character 8

Unihan data for U+8340

Chinese

trad.		荀
simp. ^#		荀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 荀
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
枃	*skins
笉	*skʰinʔ
郇	ɡʷreːn, sqʰʷin
絢	*qʰʷiːns
眴	qʰʷiːns, ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷin, qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷	*ɡʷiːn
訇	ɡʷiːn, qʰʷreːŋ
迿	ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷins
姰	ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷin
畇	l'iːŋ, sqʰʷin, sɢʷin, ɢʷin
荀	*sqʰʷin
詢	*sqʰʷin
洵	sqʰʷin, sɢʷin
恂	*sqʰʷin
峋	*sqʰʷin
珣	*sqʰʷin
槆	*sqʰʷin
筍	*sqʰʷinʔ
箰	*sqʰʷinʔ
旬	*sɢʷin
殉	*sɢʷins
徇	*sɢʷins
侚	*sɢʷins
均	*kʷin
鈞	*kʷin
袀	*kʷin
汮	kʷin, kʷrin
呁	*kʷins
筠	*ɡʷin
荺	ɢʷin, ɡʷinʔ
匀	*ɢʷin
韵	*ɢʷins
輷	qʰʷreːŋ, qʰʷreːŋs
揈	*qʰʷreːŋ
鍧	*qʰʷreːŋ
渹	*qʰʷreːŋ
赹	*ɡʷeŋ
憌	*ɡʷeŋ
惸	*ɡʷeŋ
咰	*sqʰʷrid

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xún (xun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sûn

(Teochew, Peng'im): sung⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xún
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syún
  - Wade–Giles: hsün²
  - Yale: syún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: seon¹
  - Yale: sēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn
  - Tâi-lô: sûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sûng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /siuɪn/

Rime
Character	荀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	相倫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swin/
Li Rong	/siuĕn/
Wang Li	/sĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.qʷi[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	荀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xún
Middle Chinese	‹ swin ›
Old Chinese	/*s.qʷi[n]/
English	spec. of plant; (proper name]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	荀
Reading #	1/1
No.	16382
Phonetic component	匀
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	荀
Old Chinese	/*sqʰʷin/

Definitions

荀

a surname
(historical) name of an ancient state in China
(obsolete) name of a plant
- 有草焉，其狀如葌，而方莖黃華赤實，其本如稿本，名曰荀草，服之美人色。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  有草焉，其状如葌，而方茎黄华赤实，其本如稿本，名曰荀草，服之美人色。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Mountains and Seas
  Yǒu cǎo yān, qí zhuàng rú jiān, ér fāng jīng huáng huá chì shí, qí běn rú gǎo běn, míng yuē xúncǎo, fú zhī měi rén sè. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Compounds

孟荀 (Mèng-Xún)
荀令香

荀卿 (Xúnqīng)
荀子 (Xúnzǐ)

荀派
荀粲熨婦／荀粲熨妇

Japanese

Kanji

荀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しゅん (shun)

Kan-on: しゅん (shun)

Kan’yō-on: じゅん (jun)

Korean

Hanja

荀 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

荀: Hán Nôm readings: tuân

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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