董

董 U+8463, 董
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8463
← 葢
[U+8462]
CJK Unified Ideographs 葤 →
[U+8464]

Translingual

Han character

董 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹十土 (THJG), four-corner 44104, composition ⿱艹重)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1045, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31433
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3250, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8463

Chinese

trad. 董
simp. # 董
2nd round simp. 苳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 董
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *toːŋʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • táng - vernacular (incl. surname);
  • tóng - literary.
Note:
  • dang2 - vernacular (incl. surname);
  • dong2 - literary.

Rime
Character 董
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 多動切
Baxter tuwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tuŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/tuŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tuŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/təwŋX/
Li
Rong
/tuŋX/
Wang
Li
/tuŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tuŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dung2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 董
Reading # 1/1
No. 17432
Phonetic
component
重
Rime
group
東
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
董
Old
Chinese
/*toːŋʔ/

Definitions

董

  1. to direct; to supervise
  2. director; supervisor
  3. a surname
    董卓  ―  Dǒng Zhuó  ―  Dong Zhuo

Descendants

  • → English: Dong, Tung, Tang

Compounds

  • 董正
  • 董河 (Dǒnghé)
  • 董生下帷
  • 蒙董,懵董
  • 骨董
  • 骨董行
  • 紳董/绅董
  • 董事會/董事会 (dǒngshìhuì)
  • 董事長/董事长 (dǒngshìzhǎng)
  • 董氏封髮/董氏封发
  • 董狐筆/董狐笔
  • 董監事/董监事
  • 董西廂/董西厢
  • 黑臉董嘴/黑脸董嘴

Japanese

Kanji

董

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

董 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)

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Vietnamese

Han character

董: Hán Nôm readings: đổng, đỏng, đúng, đủng, đũng, xổng, dỏng, rỗng

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