尰

尰 U+5C30, 尰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C30
← 尯
[U+5C2F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 就 →
[U+5C31]

Translingual

Han character

尰 (Kangxi radical 43, 尢+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大山竹十土 (KUHJG), four-corner 42011, composition ⿺尢重)

  1. swell
  2. swelling of the legs

References
  • KangXi: page 299, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7594
  • Dae Jaweon: page 954, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 555, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5C30

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 尰

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (重) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撞 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
幢 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
橦 *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
噇 *rdoːŋ
𩪘 *rdoːŋ
艟 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
憧 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
畽 *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
董 *toːŋʔ
蕫 *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
箽 *toːŋʔ
懂 *toːŋʔ
湩 *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
曈 *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
童 *doːŋ
僮 *doːŋ
瞳 *doːŋ
罿 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
犝 *doːŋ
潼 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
穜 *doːŋ, *doŋ
動 *doːŋʔ
慟 *doːŋs
堹 *toŋs
諥 *toŋs
蹱 *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
重 *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
緟 *doŋ, *doŋs
蝩 *doŋ
褈 *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
鐘 *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
鍾 *tjoŋ
籦 *tjoŋ
種 *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
腫 *tjoŋʔ
踵 *tjoŋʔ
歱 *tjoŋʔ
喠 *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
偅 *tjoŋs
衝 *tʰjoŋ
揰 *tʰjoŋs
尰 *djoŋʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 尰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 時宂切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑuawŋX/
Li
Rong		 /ʑioŋX/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭwoŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sung6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 尰
Reading # 1/1
No. 17486
Phonetic
component		 重
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*djoŋʔ/
Notes 見詩

Definitions

尰

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Japanese

Kanji
尰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. swelling

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
尰
おめあし
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
瘇

Compound of おめ (ome, of unknown meaning) +‎ 足, 脚 (ashi, “foot, leg”).[1]

First appears in the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of roughly 934 CE, with the later sense appearing in 1793.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [o̞me̞a̠ɕi]

Noun

尰(おめあし) • (omeashi) 

  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) a kind of beriberi (vitamin B deficiency) causing swelling of the lower leg [since 934]
    Synonyms: 尰 (koi), 尰足 (koiashi), 尰脛 (koizune)
  2. (archaic, possibly obsolete) a predicament [since 1793]

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
尰
こい
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

/kofi/ → /kowi/ → /koi/

Unknown, a surface analysis suggests that this is the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of a verb *kofu (“to swell”), but no such word seems to exist.

Appears in the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of roughly 934 CE.[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ko̞i]

Noun

尰(こい) • (koi) ←こひ (kofi)?

  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) a kind of beriberi (vitamin B deficiency) causing swelling of the lower leg
    • c. 974, Fujiwara no Michitsuna no Haha, Kagerō Nikki
      ...木(き)を製(つく)りたる男(をとこ)の片(かた)足(あし)にこゐつきたるに...
      ...ki o tsukuritaru otoko no kataashi ni koi tsukitaru ni...
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    Synonyms: 尰 (omeashi), 尰足 (koiashi), 尰脛 (koizune)
Derived terms
  • 尰(こい)足(あし) (koiashi)
  • 尰(こい)脛(ずね) (koizune)

See also

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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