豎

See also: 竖
豎 U+8C4E, 豎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C4E
← 豍
[U+8C4D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豏 →
[U+8C4F]

Translingual

Han character

豎 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸水一口廿 (SEMRT), four-corner 77108, composition ⿱臤豆)

References
  • KangXi: page 1192, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36280
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3567, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8C4E

Chinese
trad. 豎/竪
simp. 竖
alternative forms 㒘
䜿
䝂
𥪛

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (豆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
侸 *toː
剅 *toː, *roː
郖 *toː, *doːs
鬪 *toːs
鋀 *tʰoː
頭 *doː
豆 *doːs
逗 *doːs, *dos
痘 *doːs
梪 *doːs
脰 *doːs
荳 *doːs
浢 *doːs
餖 *doːs
毭 *doːs
豎 *djoʔ
裋 *djoʔ
短 *toːnʔ

Possibly phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djoʔ) : semantic 臤 + phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 豎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 臣庾切
Baxter dzyuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑioX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑuə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /ʑioX/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 syu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 豎
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzyuX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]oʔ/
English palace attendant; young man

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 豎
Reading # 1/1
No. 2478
Phonetic
component		 豆
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 豎
Old
Chinese		 /*djoʔ/

Definitions

豎

  1. to erect; to make vertical
    See also: 樹
    豎起你們的耳朵／竖起你们的耳朵  ―  shùqǐ nǐmen de ěrduǒ  ―  perk up your ears
  2. vertical
  3. upright; perpendicular to the ground
  4. (Chinese calligraphy) a vertical stroke (㇑)
  5. (historical) attendant; boy servant
  6. a surname

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“vertical; upright”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豎
Mandarin Beijing 豎
Jinan 豎
Xi'an 豎, 順, 立
Wuhan 豎, 直
Chengdu 豎, 立
Guiyang 豎, 直
Yangzhou 豎
Hefei 豎
Cantonese Guangzhou 掂, 戙
Hong Kong 直, 掂, 戙
Yangjiang 掂, 直
Gan Nanchang 敦, 直
Hakka Meixian 直
Jin Taiyuan 豎
Min Bei Jian'ou 直
Min Dong Fuzhou 直, 徛
Min Nan Xiamen 徛
Chaozhou 徛, 直
Wu Suzhou 直, 豎
Wenzhou 豎
Xiang Changsha 敦, 直
Shuangfeng 敦, 直
Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“a vertical stroke (㇑)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豎
Mandarin Beijing 豎
Taiwan 豎
Tianjin 豎兒
Chengde 豎兒
Tangshan 豎, 直
Cangzhou 豎
Baoding 豎兒
Shijiazhuang 豎
Chifeng 豎
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 豎
Heihe 豎兒, 直
Qiqihar 豎兒
Harbin 豎兒
Jiamusi 豎兒
Baicheng 豎
Changchun 豎兒
Tonghua 豎兒
Shenyang 豎
Dandong 豎
Jinzhou 豎兒, 豎, 直
Dalian 豎兒
Yantai 豎兒
Qingdao 豎兒
Lijin 豎
Zhucheng 豎
Jinan 豎
Jining 豎
Shangqiu 豎
Yuanyang 直道兒
Zhengzhou 豎
Lingbao 豎
Xinyang 豎, 直
Baihe 豎, 直
Hanzhong 豎, 直
Xi'an 豎, 直
Baoji 豎
Yinchuan 豎, 直
Tianshui 豎
Lanzhou 豎, 直
Dunhuang 豎
Xining 豎, 直
Hami 豎
Ürümqi 豎, 直
Wuhan 豎, 直
Yichang 豎, 直
Xiangyang 豎, 直
Tianmen 豎, 直
Hong'an 豎
Chengdu 豎, 直
Dazhou 豎
Hanyuan 豎
Xichang 豎
Zigong 豎
Chongqing 筆
Guiyang 豎, 直
Zunyi 豎
Bijie 豎
Liping 豎
Zhaotong 直
Dali 直
Kunming 豎, 直
Mengzi 豎
Guilin 直
Liuzhou 豎, 直
Jishou 豎
Changde 直
Anqing 直
Xuzhou 豎兒
Fuyang 豎, 直
Wuhu 豎, 直
Yangzhou 豎, 直
Lianyungang 豎
Lianshui 豎
Nanjing 豎, 直
Hefei 豎, 直
Nantong 豎, 直
Cantonese Guangzhou 戙
Hong Kong 戙
Gan Lichuan 直
Pingxiang 直
Hakka Yudu 直
Huizhou Shexian 豎
Jin Taiyuan 豎
Yangyuan 豎
Datong 豎
Xinzhou 豎
Lishi 豎
Linfen 豎
Changzhi 豎
Linhe 豎
Jining 豎, 直
Hohhot 豎
Erenhot 豎
Pingshan 豎
Zhangjiakou 豎
Handan 豎, 直
Linzhou 豎
Suide 豎, 直
Min Dong Fuzhou 直
Fuqing 直, 豎
Min Nan Xiamen 徛
Zhangzhou 徛
Wu Ningbo 直
Xiang Loudi 直

Antonyms

Coordinate terms

Compounds

  • 七橫八豎／七横八竖
  • 二豎／二竖
  • 二豎為虐／二竖为虐
  • 倒橫直豎／倒横直竖
  • 倒豎／倒竖 (dàoshù)
  • 倒豎虎鬚／倒竖虎须 (dàoshùhǔxū)
  • 凶豎／凶竖
  • 剔豎／剔竖
  • 埋杆豎柱／埋杆竖柱
  • 奄豎／奄竖
  • 宦豎／宦竖 (huànshù)
  • 寒毛直豎／寒毛直竖
  • 小豎／小竖
  • 掄眉豎目／抡眉竖目
  • 撅豎小人／撅竖小人
  • 柳眉倒豎／柳眉倒竖
  • 柳眉剔豎／柳眉剔竖
  • 柳眉踢豎／柳眉踢竖
  • 森豎／森竖
  • 橛豎／橛竖
  • 橫七豎八／横七竖八 (héngqīshùbā)
  • 橫三豎四／横三竖四
  • 橫攔豎擋／横拦竖挡
  • 橫眉豎目／横眉竖目
  • 橫說豎說／横说竖说
  • 橫豎／横竖 (héngshù)
  • 橫躺豎臥／横躺竖卧
  • 毛髮俱豎／毛发俱竖
  • 毛髮倒豎／毛发倒竖
  • 毛髮森豎／毛发森竖
  • 毛髮皆豎／毛发皆竖
  • 牧豎／牧竖
  • 直豎／直竖
  • 立言豎辭／立言竖辞
  • 蕘豎／荛竖
  • 豎人毛髮／竖人毛发
  • 豎儒／竖儒 (shùrú)
  • 豎刁／竖刁
  • 豎子／竖子 (shùzǐ)
  • 豎宦／竖宦
  • 豎心旁／竖心旁 (shùxīnpáng)
  • 豎折／竖折 (shùzhé)
  • 豎折彎鉤／竖折弯钩 (shùzhéwāngōu)
  • 豎柱上梁／竖柱上梁
  • 豎毛／竖毛
  • 豎毛筋／竖毛筋
  • 豎燈篙／竖灯篙
  • 豎琴／竖琴 (shùqín)
  • 豎白旗／竖白旗
  • 豎眼／竖眼
  • 豎立／竖立 (shùlì)
  • 豎笛／竖笛 (shùdí)
  • 豎蜻蜓／竖蜻蜓
  • 豎褐／竖褐
  • 豎起脊梁／竖起脊梁
  • 賈豎／贾竖
  • 賈豎子／贾竖子
  • 起偃為豎／起偃为竖
  • 踢豎／踢竖
  • 逆豎／逆竖 (nìshù)
  • 閹豎／阉竖 (yānshù)
  • 雙眉直豎／双眉直竖

Japanese

Kanji

豎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

豎 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

豎: Hán Nôm readings: thụ

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