駱越

Chinese

		camel	to exceed; to climb over; to surpass to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more ... the more
trad. (駱越)		駱	越
simp. (骆越)		骆	越
alternative forms		雒越

Etymology

See 雒越 (Luòyuè).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Luòyuè

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lok³ jyut⁶, lok⁶ jyut⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Luòyuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Luòyuè
  - Wade–Giles: Lo⁴-yüeh⁴
  - Yale: Lwò-ywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luohyueh
  - Palladius: Лоюэ (Lojue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lwɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lok³ jyut⁶, lok⁶ jyut⁶
  - Yale: lok yuht, lohk yuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lok⁸ jyt⁹, lok⁹ jyt⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: log³ yud⁶, log⁶ yud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːk̚³ jyːt̚²/, /lɔːk̚² jyːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: /lɑk̚ ɦʉɐt̚/

Rime
Character	駱	越
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	唐 (103)	元 (68)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	盧各切	王伐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑk̚/	/ɦʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑk̚/	/ɦʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑk̚/	/ɣiuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lak̚/	/ɦuat̚/
Li Rong	/lɑk̚/	/ɣiuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/lɑk̚/	/ɣĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑk̚/	/i̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luò	yuè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lok⁶	jyut⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡ ɢʷad/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駱	越
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	3867	16333
Phonetic component	各	戉
Rime group	鐸	月
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	落	越
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːɡ/	/*ɢʷad/

Proper noun

駱越

(historical) Luoyue (an ancient conglomeration of Yue tribes)
- 駱越之人父子同川而浴，相習以鼻飲，與禽獸無異，本不足郡縣置也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  骆越之人父子同川而浴，相习以鼻饮，与禽兽无异，本不足郡县置也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Han, circa 1^st century CE
  Luòyuè zhī rén fùzǐ tóng chuān ér yù, xiàng xí yǐ bí yǐn, yǔ qínshòu wúyì, běn bùzú jùnxiàn zhì yě. [Pinyin]
  Among the people of Luoyue, fathers and sons bathe in the same river. They are used to drinking through their noses and are no different from beasts. It was not worth it to establish commanderies and counties there in the first place.

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