欿

欿 U+6B3F, 欿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B3F
← 款
[U+6B3E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 歀 →
[U+6B40]

Translingual

Han character

欿 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓X弓人 (NXNO), four-corner 27782, composition ⿰臽欠)

  1. discontented
  2. sad
  3. gloomy

Derived characters
  • 𣽌, 𦻁

References
  • KangXi: page 569, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16111
  • Dae Jaweon: page 957, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2143, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6B3F

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 欿

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 欿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
萏 *l'oːmʔ
窞 *l'oːmʔ
惂 *kʰloːmʔ
輡 *kʰloːmʔ
錎 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
埳 *kʰloːmʔ
臽 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
淊 *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ
欿 *ɡloːmʔ
蜭 *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms
啗 *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
鵮 *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms
餡 *ɡroːms
陷 *ɡroːms
爓 *ljom, *loms
諂 *l̥ʰomʔ
讇 *l̥ʰomʔ
閻 *lom
焰 *loms
壛 *lom
櫩 *lom
燄 *lomʔ
掐 *kʰroːb

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 欿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡感切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦʌmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦəmX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɒmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦəmX/
Li
Rong		 /ɣᴀmX/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɒmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ham6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 欿 欿 欿
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 kǎn kǎn kǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khomX › ‹ khomX › ‹ khomX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[kʰ]ˁomʔ/ /*[kʰ]ˁomʔ/ /*[kʰ]ˁomʔ/
English insufficient despondent covet

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 欿
Reading # 1/1
No. 13547
Phonetic
component		 臽
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 頷
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡloːmʔ/

Definitions

欿

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 欿傺
  • 欿憾

Japanese

Kanji
欿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. discontented
  2. sad
  3. gloomy

Readings
  • On (unclassified): たん (tan), とん (ton), かん (kan), こん (kon)
  • Kun: もとめる (motomeru)

Korean

Hanja

欿 • (gam) (hangeul 감, revised gam, McCune–Reischauer kam, Yale kam)

  1. sorrowful
  2. be full of worries
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