乞
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
乞 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+2, 3 strokes, cangjie input 人弓 (ON), four-corner 80717, composition ⿱𠂉乙)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 84, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 170
- Dae Jaweon: page 170, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 50, character 7
- Unihan data for U+4E5E
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (乞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Variant of 气 (OC *kʰɯds), distinguished to indicate a phonetically borrowed meaning “to beg”.
Compounds
Definitions
乞
- (obsolete or Min Dong, Teochew) to give
- (Min Dong; Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Teochew Min Nan) by
- (Min Dong; Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Teochew Min Nan) Used before a verb to indicate passive voice.
- 杯仔乞偷去 [Hokkien] ― poe-á khit thau khì [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― the cup has been stolen
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 給 (“to give”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 被 (“by”) [map]
References
- “乞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00041
Japanese
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 乞 (MC kʰɨt̚).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 크ᇙ〮 (Yale: khúlq) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 빌〯 (Yale: pǐl) | 걸〮 (Yale: kél) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [걸]
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
乞: Hán Nôm readings: khất, khắt, gật, khật
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References
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