兔

See also: 兎 and 免

兔	U+5154, 兔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5154

← 兓
[U+5153]

CJK Unified Ideographs

兕 →
[U+5155]

兔	U+2F80F, 兔 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F80F

← 免
[U+2F80E]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

兤 →
[U+2F810]

Translingual

Stroke order

Alternative forms

A variant form with 刀 rather than ⺈ on top exists. A compatibility ideograph (U+2F80F) exists for the character with 刀 on top.

Han character

兔 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓山戈 (NUI), four-corner 1741₃, composition ⿷免丶(GHTJV) or ⿷免丶(K))

Derived characters

𠗟堍婏𤟛逸㭸㕙䖘䨲鵵冤寃㝹菟毚嬔

References

KangXi: page 125, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1368
Dae Jaweon: page 265, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 273, character 4
Unihan data for U+5154
Unihan data for U+2F80F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		兔
alternative forms		兎

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 兔

Shang

Western Zhou

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Oracle bone script

Bronze inscriptions

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Oracle bone script**
j22552	j22553	j22554	j22555	j22556

**Small seal script**
s07132

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L36015	L36016	L36017	L20680	L20681	L20682	L20683	L20684

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (兔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
菟	tʰaːs, daː
兔	*tʰaːs
鵵	*tʰaːs
梚	*daː

Pictogram (象形) – a rabbit.

Etymology 1

Probably Sino-Tibetan; compare Japhug qala (“rabbit”) (with animal prefix qa-), Lisu ꓕꓳꓽ ꓡꓻ (tʰò lɑ) (Schuessler, 2007; Zhang et al., 2019).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tù (tu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˋ

(Chengdu, SP): tu⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тў (tw, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tou³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hu¹
Gan (Wiktionary): tu³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thu

(Meixian, Guangdong): tu⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): tu³
Min Bei (KCR): tu̿
Min Dong (BUC): tó
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thò͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): tou³
Wu (Wiktionary): ²thu
Xiang (Wiktionary): tou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tù
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tù
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu⁴
  - Yale: tù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuh
  - Palladius: ту (tu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (兔兒／兔儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tùr
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tùr
  - Wade–Giles: tʻurh⁴
  - Yale: tùr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tull
  - Palladius: тур (tur)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuɻʷ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: tu⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тў (tw, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou³
  - Yale: tou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: tu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thu
  - Hakka Romanization System: tu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰu⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tu³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰxu⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tu̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘
  - Tâi-lô: thòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tou³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thòu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²thu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰv̩ʷ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰəu⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: /tʰuoH/

Rime
Character	兔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	湯故切
Baxter	thuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɔ^H/
Li Rong	/tʰo^H/
Wang Li	/tʰu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤa-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	兔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tù
Middle Chinese	‹ thu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁa-s/
English	rabbit, hare
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	兔
Reading #	1/1
No.	12509
Phonetic component	兔
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	菟
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːs/

Definitions

兔

leporid; rabbit or hare
^† moon
^† Short for 伏兔 (“a component of a chariot”).
a surname

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 兔子 (“rabbit; hare”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		兔
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		兔
Taxonomic name		兔
Mandarin	Beijing	兔兒, 兔子
	Taiwan	兔子
	Tianjin	兔兒, 兔子
	Chengde	兔子
	Tangshan	兔兒, 兔子
	Cangzhou	兔子
	Baoding	兔兒, 兔子
	Shijiazhuang	兔子
	Ulanhot	兔子
	Tongliao	兔子
	Chifeng	兔子
	Bayanhot	兔子
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	兔子
	Heihe	兔兒, 兔子, 山跳兒
	Qiqihar	兔子, 山跳兒
	Harbin	兔兒, 兔子, 跳兒
	Jiamusi	兔兒, 兔子, 山跳兒, 跳兒
	Baicheng	兔子
	Changchun	兔子
	Tonghua	兔子
	Shenyang	兔兒, 兔子
	Dandong	兔兒, 兔子
	Jinzhou	兔兒, 兔子
	Dalian	兔子
	Yantai	兔子
	Yantai (Muping)	兔子
	Qingdao	兔子
	Lijin	兔子
	Zhucheng	兔子
	Jinan	兔子
	Jining	兔子, 豁子
	Luoyang	兔子
	Wanrong	兔娃
	Shangqiu	兔兒, 兔子
	Yuanyang	兔兒
	Zhengzhou	兔
	Xinyang	兔
	Baihe	兔子
	Hanzhong	兔子
	Xi'an	兔, 兔子
	Baoji	兔
	Yinchuan	兔子
	Tianshui	兔兒
	Lanzhou	兔兒, 兔子
	Dunhuang	兔兒, 兔子
	Xining	兔兒, 兔娃兒
	Hami	兔子
	Ürümqi	兔子
	Wuhan	兔子
	Huanggang	兔兒, 跑山子
	Yichang	兔子
	Xiangyang	兔子
	Tianmen	兔子
	Hong'an	兔子
	Chengdu	兔兒
	Nanchong	兔子
	Dazhou	兔兒
	Hanyuan	兔兒
	Xichang	兔子
	Zigong	兔兒, 兔子
	Chongqing	兔兒, 兔子
	Guiyang	兔子, 長耳朵 humorous
	Zunyi	兔兒, 兔子
	Bijie	兔兒
Liping	兔子
Zhaotong	兔兒
Dali	兔子
Kunming	兔子
Mengzi	兔子
Guilin	兔子
Liuzhou	兔子
Jishou	兔兒, 兔子
Changde	兔兒
Anqing	兔子
Xuzhou	兔子, 豁子, 跑食, 跑子, 跑兒
Fuyang	兔子
Wuhu	兔子
Yangzhou	兔子
Lianyungang	兔子, 三瓣嘴
Lianshui	兔子
Nanjing	兔子
Hefei	兔子, 跑山子
Nantong	兔子
Singapore	兔子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	兔子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	兔, 兔仔
	Hong Kong	兔, 兔仔
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	兔仔
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	兔
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	兔仔
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	兔仔
	Macau	兔
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	兔
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	兔仔
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	兔
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	兔仔
	Foshan	兔
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	兔
	Foshan (Shunde)	兔
	Foshan (Sanshui)	兔仔
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	兔
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	兔
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	兔
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	兔
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	兔
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	兔
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	兔
	Taishan	兔仔, 兔
	Kaiping (Chikan)	兔
	Enping (Niujiang)	兔
	Heshan (Yayao)	兔
	Dongguan	兔
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	白兔
	Shaoguan	兔, 兔仔
	Yunfu	兔仔
	Yangjiang	兔, 兔仔
	Xinyi	兔
	Lianjiang	兔仔
	Nanning	兔
	Wuzhou	兔
	Yulin	兔
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	兔
	Danzhou	兔仔
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	兔仔
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	兔
	Yangon (Taishan)	兔仔
	Mandalay (Taishan)	兔仔
Gan	Nanchang	兔子
	Lichuan	兔兒
	Pingxiang	兔子
Hakka	Meixian	兔仔
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	兔
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	兔
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	兔哩
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	兔仔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	兔仔
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	兔哩
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	兔
	Boluo (Bendihua)	兔哎
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	兔仔
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	兔
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	兔仔
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	兔仔
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	兔哩
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	兔哩
	Wuhua (Changbu)	兔哩
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	兔哩
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	兔咧
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	兔
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	兔伊
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	兔哎
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	兔蒂
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	兔
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	兔
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	兔
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	兔
	Conghua (Lütian)	兔
	Jiexi	兔
	Luhe	兔仔
	Yudu	兔子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	兔仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	兔仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	兔仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	兔
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	兔仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	兔子
	Hong Kong	兔仔
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	兔
	Sabah (Longchuan)	兔仔
	Senai (Huiyang)	兔仔
	Singkawang	兔
Huizhou	Jixi	兔
Huizhou	Shexian	兔
Jin	Taiyuan	兔兒
	Pingyao	兔兒
	Yangyuan	兔子, 山狸子
	Datong	兔兒
	Xinzhou	兔兒
	Lishi	兔兒, 兔子
	Linfen	兔娃子
	Changzhi	兔子
	Taibus (Baochang)	兔子
	Linhe	兔子
	Jining	兔子
	Hohhot	兔兒, 兔子
	Baotou	兔子
	Dongsheng	兔子
	Haibowan	兔子
	Erenhot	兔子
	Pingshan	兔兒
	Zhangjiakou	兔子
	Handan	兔子
	Linzhou	兔哦
	Suide	兔兒
Min Bei	Jian'ou	兔仔
Min Dong	Fuzhou	兔
	Fuqing	兔, 兔囝
	Matsu	兔
Min Nan	Xiamen	兔仔
	Quanzhou	兔仔
	Jinjiang	兔仔
	Yongchun	熊鼠
	Zhangzhou	兔仔
	Zhao'an	兔仔
	Dongshan	兔仔
	Kaohsiung	兔仔
	Yilan	兔仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	兔仔
	Taichung	兔仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	兔
	Tainan	兔仔
	Taitung	兔
	Hsinchu	兔仔
	Penghu (Magong)	兔
	Penang (Hokkien)	兔
	Singapore (Hokkien)	兔
	Manila (Hokkien)	兔
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	洋鼠仔
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	兔
	Chaozhou	兔
	Shantou	兔
	Jieyang	兔
	Bangkok (Teochew)	兔
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	兔囝
	Wenchang	兔
	Haikou	兔
Puxian Min	Putian	兔
Puxian Min	Xianyou	兔鼠, 月鼠, 兔
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	兔, 兔仔
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	兔子
Wu	Shanghai	兔子
	Shanghai (Chongming)	兔子
	Suzhou	兔子
	Wuxi	兔子
	Danyang	兔子
	Hangzhou	兔兒
	Ningbo	兔子, 兔
	Wenzhou	兔兒
	Jinhua	兔兒, 兔
Xiang	Changsha	兔子
	Loudi	兔子
	Shuangfeng	兔子
	Quanzhou	兔子

Compounds

Derived terms from 兔

三窟狡兔
伏兔
兔女郎 (tùnǚláng)
兔子 (tùzi)
兔崽子 (tùzǎizi)
兔死狐悲 (tùsǐhúbēi)
兔死狗烹 (tùsǐgǒupēng)
兔毛
兔毛大伯
兔毫
兔毫竹管
兔爰
兔缺 (tùquē)
兔罝 (tùjū)
兔羔子
兔跳
兔魄
守株伺兔
守株待兔 (shǒuzhūdàitù)
安哥拉兔 (āngēlā tù)
家兔
毚兔
毛兔子
海兔 (hǎitù)
狐兔之悲
狐死兔悲

狐死兔泣
狡兔三窟 (jiǎotùsānkū)
玄兔
玉兔 (yùtù)
白兔 (báitù)
蟾兔 (chántù)
赤兔 (Chìtù)
跑兔子
踢死兔 (tīsǐtù)
蹇兔
逐兔先得
野兔 (yětù)
鼠兔 (shǔtù)
兔兒爺／兔儿爷 (tùryé)
兔園／兔园
兔園冊／兔园册
兔寶寶／兔宝宝
兔盡狗烹／兔尽狗烹
兔絲／兔丝
兔絲燕麥／兔丝燕麦
兔缺烏沉／兔缺乌沉
兔羅雉離／兔罗雉离
兔脣／兔唇 (tùchún)
兔脫／兔脱
兔角龜毛／兔角龟毛
兔走烏飛／兔走乌飞 (tùzǒuwūfēi)

兔起鳧舉／兔起凫举
兔起鶻落／兔起鹘落
兔跡狐蹤／兔迹狐踪
兔躍／兔跃
動如脫兔／动如脱兔
東兔西烏／东兔西乌
烏兔／乌兔
烏飛兔走／乌飞兔走
犬兔俱斃／犬兔俱毙
狗兔聽提／狗兔听提
獅子搏兔／狮子搏兔
白兔擣藥／白兔捣药
白兔記／白兔记
白兔赤烏／白兔赤乌 (báitùchìwū)
脫兔／脱兔
臥兔兒／卧兔儿
裝兔子／装兔子
見兔呼狗／见兔呼狗
見兔放鷹／见兔放鹰
見兔顧犬／见兔顾犬
金烏玉兔／金乌玉兔 (jīnwūyùtù)
顧兔／顾兔
飛兔／飞兔
龜兔賽跑／龟兔赛跑
龜毛兔角／龟毛兔角

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chān (chan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chān
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chan
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan¹
  - Yale: chān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵/

Definitions

兔

^† Mercury (planet)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 兔 – see 菟 (“Used in 於菟”). (This character, 兔, is a variant form of 菟.)

Japanese

Shinjitai	兎
Kyūjitai	兔

Kanji

兔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Rabbit

Readings

Go-on: つ (tsu)
Kan-on: と (to)
Kun: うさぎ (usagi, 兔)

Korean

Hanja

兔 (eumhun 토끼 토 (tokki to))

Hanja form^? of 토 (“rabbit, hare”).

Vietnamese

Han character

兔: Hán Nôm readings: thố, thỏ

Rabbit
(by extension) a leporid

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