哀痛

Chinese

		sorrow; grief; pity sorrow; grief; pity; to grieve for; to pity; to lament	ache; pain; sorrow
simp. and trad. (哀痛)		哀	痛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): āitòng

(Zhuyin): ㄞㄊㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): oi¹ tung³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ôi-thung
Min Nan (POJ): ai-thòng / ai-thiàⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: āitòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄞㄊㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: aitòng
  - Wade–Giles: ai¹-tʻung⁴
  - Yale: āi-tùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aitonq
  - Palladius: айтун (ajtun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: oi¹ tung³
  - Yale: ōi tung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: oi¹ tung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: oi¹ tung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôi-thung
  - Hakka Romanization System: oi´ tung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: oi¹ tung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ai-thòng
  - Tâi-lô: ai-thòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ai'toxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ai³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ai-thiàⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ai-thiànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ai'tviax
  - IPA (Taipei): /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã²¹/

Adjective

哀痛

sad; grieved

Synonyms

Synonyms of 哀痛

京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
刺心 (cìxīn)
哀切 (āiqiè)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲戚 (bēiqī)
悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悲苦 (bēikǔ)
愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
酸心 (suānxīn)
青凊 (Min Nan)
黯然 (ànrán)
傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)

悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn)
慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
難受／难受 (nánshòu)
難過／难过 (nánguò)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
哀	痛
あい Grade: S	つう Grade: 6
on’yomi	goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) あいつう [àítsúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [a̠it͡sɨᵝː]

Noun

哀(あい)痛(つう) • (aitsū) ^{←あいつう (aitū)^?}

being saddened sincerely; lamenting

Verb

哀(あい)痛(つう)する • (aitsū suru) ^{←あいつう (aitū)^?}intransitive suru (stem 哀(あい)痛(つう)し (aitsū shi), past 哀(あい)痛(つう)した (aitsū shita))

to be saddened sincerely; to lament

Conjugation

Conjugation of "哀痛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	哀痛し	あいつうし	aitsū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	哀痛し	あいつうし	aitsū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	哀痛する	あいつうする	aitsū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	哀痛する	あいつうする	aitsū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	哀痛すれ	あいつうすれ	aitsū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	哀痛せよ¹ 哀痛しろ²	あいつうせよ¹ あいつうしろ²	aitsū seyo¹ aitsū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	哀痛される	あいつうされる	aitsū sareru
Causative	哀痛させる哀痛さす	あいつうさせるあいつうさす	aitsū saseru aitsū sasu
Potential	哀痛できる	あいつうできる	aitsū dekiru
Volitional	哀痛しよう	あいつうしよう	aitsū shiyō
Negative	哀痛しない	あいつうしない	aitsū shinai
Negative continuative	哀痛せず	あいつうせず	aitsū sezu
Formal	哀痛します	あいつうします	aitsū shimasu
Perfective	哀痛した	あいつうした	aitsū shita
Conjunctive	哀痛して	あいつうして	aitsū shite
Hypothetical conditional	哀痛すれば	あいつうすれば	aitsū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
哀	痛

Noun

哀痛 • (aetong) (hangeul 애통)

Hanja form^? of 애통.

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