憂傷

See also: 忧伤

Chinese

		worried	injure; injury; wound
trad. (憂傷)		憂	傷
simp. (忧伤)		忧	伤

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōushāng

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡㄕㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ soeng¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yû-sông
Min Nan (POJ): iu-siong / iu-siang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōushāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡㄕㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: youshang
  - Wade–Giles: yu¹-shang¹
  - Yale: yōu-shāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ioushang
  - Palladius: юшан (jušan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau¹ soeng¹
  - Yale: yāu sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ sêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-sông
  - Hakka Romanization System: iu´ song´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹ song¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-sông
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu´ song´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹ song¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-siong
  - Tâi-lô: iu-siong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iusiofng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³ ɕiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-siang
  - Tâi-lô: iu-siang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iusiafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiaŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨu ɕɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	憂	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於求切	式羊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨu/	/ɕɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiu/	/ɕiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiəu/	/ɕiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuw/	/ɕɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔiu/	/ɕiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ĭəu/	/ɕĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ə̯u/	/ɕi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yōu	shāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau¹	soeng¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)u l̥aŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qu hljaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	憂	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yōu	shāng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjuw ›	‹ syang ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔ(r)u/	/*l̥aŋ/
English	grief, grieved	wound
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憂	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	15493	14581
Phonetic component	憂	昜
Rime group	幽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	憂	商
Old Chinese	/*qu/	/*hljaŋ/

Adjective

憂傷

distressed; laden with grief; sad

Synonyms

Synonyms of 憂傷

京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
刺心 (cìxīn)
哀切 (āiqiè)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲戚 (bēiqī)
悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悲苦 (bēikǔ)
愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
酸心 (suānxīn)
青凊 (Min Nan)
黯然 (ànrán)
傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)

悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn)
慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
難受／难受 (nánshòu)
難過／难过 (nánguò)

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