感傷

Chinese

		to feel; to move; to touch to feel; to move; to touch; to affect	injure; injury; wound
trad. (感傷)		感	傷
simp. (感伤)		感	伤
anagram		傷感／伤感

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǎnshāng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ ㄕㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gam² soeng¹
Min Nan (POJ): kám-siong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnshāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄕㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnshang
  - Wade–Giles: kan³-shang¹
  - Yale: gǎn-shāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanshang
  - Palladius: ганьшан (ganʹšan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam² soeng¹
  - Yale: gám sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam² soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem² sêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm³⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-siong
  - Tâi-lô: kám-siong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kafmsiofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɕiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/

Adjective

感傷

sad (because of being moved); sentimental; melancholic

Synonyms

Synonyms of 感傷

京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
刺心 (cìxīn)
哀切 (āiqiè)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲戚 (bēiqī)
悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悲苦 (bēikǔ)
愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
酸心 (suānxīn)
青凊 (Min Nan)
黯然 (ànrán)
傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)

悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn)
慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
難受／难受 (nánshòu)
難過／难过 (nánguò)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
感	傷
かん Grade: 3	しょう Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんしょー [kàńshóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]

Noun

感(かん)傷(しょう) • (kanshō) ^{←かんしやう (kansyau)^?}

sentimentality
感傷(かんしょう)に浸(ひた)る
kanshō ni hitaru
to be sentimental

Verb

感(かん)傷(しょう)する • (kanshō suru) ^{←かんしやう (kansyau)^?}suru (stem 感(かん)傷(しょう)し (kanshō shi), past 感(かん)傷(しょう)した (kanshō shita))

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Conjugation

Conjugation of "感傷する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	感傷し	かんしょうし	kanshō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	感傷し	かんしょうし	kanshō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	感傷する	かんしょうする	kanshō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	感傷する	かんしょうする	kanshō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	感傷すれ	かんしょうすれ	kanshō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	感傷せよ¹ 感傷しろ²	かんしょうせよ¹ かんしょうしろ²	kanshō seyo¹ kanshō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	感傷される	かんしょうされる	kanshō sareru
Causative	感傷させる感傷さす	かんしょうさせるかんしょうさす	kanshō saseru kanshō sasu
Potential	感傷できる	かんしょうできる	kanshō dekiru
Volitional	感傷しよう	かんしょうしよう	kanshō shiyō
Negative	感傷しない	かんしょうしない	kanshō shinai
Negative continuative	感傷せず	かんしょうせず	kanshō sezu
Formal	感傷します	かんしょうします	kanshō shimasu
Perfective	感傷した	かんしょうした	kanshō shita
Conjunctive	感傷して	かんしょうして	kanshō shite
Hypothetical conditional	感傷すれば	かんしょうすれば	kanshō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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