難受

See also: 难受

Chinese

		disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good	to bear; to stand; to endure to bear; to stand; to endure; (passive marker); to receive
trad. (難受)		難	受
simp. (难受)		难	受
alternative forms		藍瘦／蓝瘦 slang
anagram		受難／受难

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nánshòu

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naan⁴ sau⁶
Min Nan (POJ): lân-siǔ / lân-siū
Xiang (Wiktionary): lan² shou⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nánshòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nánshòu
  - Wade–Giles: nan²-shou⁴
  - Yale: nán-shòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nanshow
  - Palladius: наньшоу (nanʹšou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nän³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: naan⁴ sau⁶
  - Yale: nàahn sauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naan⁴ sau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: nan⁴ seo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːn²¹ sɐu̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân-siǔ
  - Tâi-lô: lân-siǔ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lan²⁴⁻²² ɕiu²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân-siū
  - Tâi-lô: lân-siū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lansiu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lan²⁴⁻²² ɕiu²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lan¹³⁻²² ɕiu²²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: lan² shou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /l̃an¹³ ʂəu²¹⁻¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /l̃an¹³ səu²¹⁻¹¹/

Adjective

難受

Synonyms

(uncomfortable; difficult to bear):
- 不舒服 (bùshūfu)
- (Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, Nanning Pinghua) 難頂／难顶
- (Cantonese, Hakka) 難捱／难捱
- (Cantonese) 惡抵／恶抵
- (Hainanese) 惡耐／恶耐
(sad):

Synonyms of 難受

京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
刺心 (cìxīn)
哀切 (āiqiè)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲戚 (bēiqī)
悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悲苦 (bēikǔ)
愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
酸心 (suānxīn)
青凊 (Min Nan)
黯然 (ànrán)
傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)

悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn)
慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
難過／难过 (nánguò)

Antonyms

(uncomfortable): 舒服 (shūfu), 痛快 (tòngkuài), 爽 (shuǎng), 爽快 (shuǎngkuài)
(sad): 開心／开心 (kāixīn), 高興／高兴 (gāoxìng)

Related terms

痛苦 (tòngkǔ)

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