淒慘

See also: 凄惨 and 凄慘

Chinese

	intense cold; mournful	miserable; wretched; cruel miserable; wretched; cruel; inhuman; seriously; badly; tragic
trad. (淒慘/悽慘)	淒/悽	慘
simp. (凄惨)	凄	惨
alternative forms	凄慘

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīcǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄘㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cai¹ caam²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhî-chhám
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhe-chhám / chhiⁿ-chhám / chhi-chhám

(Teochew, Peng'im): ci¹ cam²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīcǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄘㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cicǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi¹-tsʻan³
  - Yale: chī-tsǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chitsaan
  - Palladius: цицань (cicanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cai¹ caam²
  - Yale: chāi cháam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsai¹ tsaam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cei¹ cam²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî-chhám
  - Hakka Romanization System: qi´ cam`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qi¹ cam³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe-chhám
  - Tâi-lô: tshe-tshám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhezharm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-chhám
  - Tâi-lô: tshinn-tshám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvizharm
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi-chhám
  - Tâi-lô: tshi-tshám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chizharm
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ci¹ cam²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshi tshám
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/

Adjective

淒慘

miserable

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 淒慘

京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
刺心 (cìxīn)
哀切 (āiqiè)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲戚 (bēiqī)
悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悲苦 (bēikǔ)
愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
酸心 (suānxīn)
青凊 (Min Nan)
黯然 (ànrán)
傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)

悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn)
慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
難受／难受 (nánshòu)
難過／难过 (nánguò)

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