悲傷

See also: 悲伤

Chinese

		sad; sadness; sorrow sad; sadness; sorrow; grief	injure; injury; wound
trad. (悲傷)		悲	傷
simp. (悲伤)		悲	伤
anagram		傷悲／伤悲

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bēishāng

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟㄕㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei¹ soeng¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pî-sông
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pi-siong / pi-siang

(Teochew, Peng'im): bui¹ sion¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bēishāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟㄕㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: beishang
  - Wade–Giles: pei¹-shang¹
  - Yale: bēi-shāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beishang
  - Palladius: бэйшан (bɛjšan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei¹ soeng¹
  - Yale: bēi sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei¹ soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi¹ sêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî-sông
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi´ song´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bi¹ song¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pi²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi-siong
  - Tâi-lô: pi-siong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pisiofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi³³ ɕiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi-siang
  - Tâi-lô: pi-siang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pisiafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bui¹ sion¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pui sioⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pui³³⁻²³ sĩõ³³/

Middle Chinese: /pˠiɪ ɕɨɐŋ|ɕɨɐŋ^H/

Rime
Character	悲	傷	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	書 (26)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	府眉切	式羊切	式亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiɪ/	/ɕɨɐŋ/	/ɕɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚi/	/ɕiɐŋ/	/ɕiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piɪ/	/ɕiɑŋ/	/ɕiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pji/	/ɕɨaŋ/	/ɕɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/pji/	/ɕiaŋ/	/ɕiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/pi/	/ɕĭaŋ/	/ɕĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi/	/ɕi̯aŋ/	/ɕi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bī	shāng	shàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei¹	soeng¹	soeng³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*prəj l̥aŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*prɯl hljaŋ|hljaŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悲	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bēi	shāng
Middle Chinese	‹ pij ›	‹ syang ›
Old Chinese	/*prəj/	/*l̥aŋ/
English	sad	wound
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悲	傷	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	3067	14581	14588
Phonetic component	非	昜	昜
Rime group	微	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	悲	商	餉
Old Chinese	/*prɯl/	/*hljaŋ/	/*hljaŋs/

Adjective

悲傷

sad; sorrowful
一個悲傷的故事／一个悲伤的故事 ― yīge bēishāng de gùshi ― a sad story

悲傷欲絕／悲伤欲绝 ― bēishāng yùjué ― to be inconsolably sad

Synonyms

Synonyms of 悲傷

京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
刺心 (cìxīn)
哀切 (āiqiè)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲戚 (bēiqī)
悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悲苦 (bēikǔ)
愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
酸心 (suānxīn)
青凊 (Min Nan)
黯然 (ànrán)
傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)

悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn)
慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
難受／难受 (nánshòu)
難過／难过 (nánguò)

Derived terms

悲傷感／悲伤感

悲傷憔悴／悲伤憔悴

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (悲傷):

→ Japanese: 悲(ひ)傷(しょう) (hishō)
→ Korean: 비상(悲傷) (bisang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
悲	傷
ひ Grade: 3	しょう Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [çi̥ɕo̞ː]

Noun

悲(ひ)傷(しょう) • (hishō)

grief

Verb

悲(ひ)傷(しょう)する • (hishō suru) suru, stem 悲(ひ)傷(しょう)し (hishō shi), past 悲(ひ)傷(しょう)した (hishō shita)

to grieve
Synonyms: 嘆く, 悼む

Korean

Hanja in this term
悲	傷

Noun

悲傷 • (bisang) (hangeul 비상)

Hanja form^? of 비상 (“grief”).

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