局限

See also: 侷限

Chinese

		situation; office; (a measure word used for games) set or round office	limit; bound
trad. (局限/侷限)		局/侷	限
simp. (局限)		局	限

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): júxiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): guk⁶ haan⁶
Min Nan (POJ): kio̍k-hǎn / kio̍k-hān / kio̍k-ān / kia̍k-hǎn / ke̍k-hān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: júxiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyúsiàn
  - Wade–Giles: chü²-hsien⁴
  - Yale: jyú-syàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyushiann
  - Palladius: цзюйсянь (czjujsjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy³⁵ ɕjɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: guk⁶ haan⁶
  - Yale: guhk haahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: guk⁹ haan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gug⁶ han⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊk̚² haːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio̍k-hǎn
  - Tâi-lô: kio̍k-hǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² han²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio̍k-hān
  - Tâi-lô: kio̍k-hān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kioghan
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio̍k-ān
  - Tâi-lô: kio̍k-ān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiog'an
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kia̍k-hǎn
  - Tâi-lô: kia̍k-hǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke̍k-hān
  - Tâi-lô: ki̍k-hān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keghan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/

Verb

局限

to limit; to confine

Synonyms

Synonyms of 局限

主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
克制 (kèzhì)
克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
君 (jūn) (literary)
左右 (zuǒyòu)
把 (bǎ)
把持 (bǎchí)
把控 (bǎkòng)
抑制 (yìzhì)
抵制 (dǐzhì)
拘束 (jūshù)
按 (àn)
按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
控 (kòng) (literary, or in compounds)
控制 (kòngzhì)
提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
操控 (cāokòng)
支配 (zhīpèi)
束 (shù) (literary, or in compounds)
柄 (bǐng) (literary, or in compounds)
框 (kuàng)
管制 (guǎnzhì)
管束 (guǎnshù)

裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
限 (xiàn)
限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
限制 (xiànzhì)
主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
節制／节制 (jiézhì)
約束／约束 (yuēshù)
統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
鎮／镇 (zhèn)
駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

Derived terms

局限性 (júxiànxìng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
局	限
きょく Grade: 3	げん Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

局(きょく)限(げん) • (kyokugen)

limit, localisation

Verb

局(きょく)限(げん)する • (kyokugen suru) transitive suru (stem 局(きょく)限(げん)し (kyokugen shi), past 局(きょく)限(げん)した (kyokugen shita))

to limit, to confine

Conjugation

Conjugation of "局限する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	局限し	きょくげんし	kyokugen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	局限し	きょくげんし	kyokugen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	局限する	きょくげんする	kyokugen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	局限する	きょくげんする	kyokugen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	局限すれ	きょくげんすれ	kyokugen sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	局限せよ¹ 局限しろ²	きょくげんせよ¹ きょくげんしろ²	kyokugen seyo¹ kyokugen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	局限される	きょくげんされる	kyokugen sareru
Causative	局限させる局限さす	きょくげんさせるきょくげんさす	kyokugen saseru kyokugen sasu
Potential	局限できる	きょくげんできる	kyokugen dekiru
Volitional	局限しよう	きょくげんしよう	kyokugen shiyō
Negative	局限しない	きょくげんしない	kyokugen shinai
Negative continuative	局限せず	きょくげんせず	kyokugen sezu
Formal	局限します	きょくげんします	kyokugen shimasu
Perfective	局限した	きょくげんした	kyokugen shita
Conjunctive	局限して	きょくげんして	kyokugen shite
Hypothetical conditional	局限すれば	きょくげんすれば	kyokugen sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
局	限

Noun

局限 • (gukhan) (hangeul 국한)

Hanja form^? of 국한 (“limit, localisation”).

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