淊

淊	U+6DCA, 淊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DCA

← 淉
[U+6DC9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

淋 →
[U+6DCB]

Translingual

Han character

淊 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水弓竹X (ENHX), four-corner 3717₇, composition ⿰氵臽)

to flood

References

KangXi: page 629, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17624
Dae Jaweon: page 1031, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1656, character 7
Unihan data for U+6DCA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		淊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 淊
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
萏	*l'oːmʔ
窞	*l'oːmʔ
惂	*kʰloːmʔ
輡	*kʰloːmʔ
錎	kʰloːmʔ, ɡroːms
埳	*kʰloːmʔ
臽	kʰloːmʔ, ɡroːms
淊	ɡloːmʔ, qroːm, qroːms, lomʔ
欿	*ɡloːmʔ
蜭	ɡloːmʔ, ɡluːms
啗	l'aːmʔ, l'aːms
鵮	ʔr'oːm, kʰroːm, *kʰroːms
餡	*ɡroːms
陷	*ɡroːms
爓	ljom, loms
諂	*l̥ʰomʔ
讇	*l̥ʰomʔ
閻	*lom
焰	*loms
壛	*lom
櫩	*lom
燄	*lomʔ
掐	*kʰroːb

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yān (yan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yān
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yan
  - Wade–Giles: yen¹
  - Yale: yān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jim¹
  - Yale: yīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠɛm/, /jiᴇm^X/, /ʔˠɛm^H/

Rime
Character	淊	淊	淊
Reading #	1/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	以 (36)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)	鹽 (153)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III	II
Fanqie	乙咸切	以冉切	於陷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛm/	/jiᴇm^X/	/ʔˠɛm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæm/	/jiɛm^X/	/ʔᵚæm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɐm/	/jæm^X/	/ʔɐm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨm/	/jiam^X/	/ʔəɨm^H/
Li Rong	/ʔɐm/	/iɛm^X/	/ʔɐm^H/
Wang Li	/ɐm/	/jĭɛm^X/	/ɐm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔăm/	/i̯ɛm^X/	/ʔăm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yān	yǎn	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	aam¹	jim⁵	aam³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qroːm/, /*qroːms/, /*lomʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	淊	淊	淊
Reading #	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	13559	13560	13565
Phonetic component	臽	臽	臽
Rime group	談	談	談
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	𤟟	韽	琰
Old Chinese	/*qroːm/	/*qroːms/	/*lomʔ/

Definitions

淊

Alternative form of 淹 (yān, “to submerge; to flood”).

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴
  - Yale: hàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
  - Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɦʌm^X/

Rime
Character	淊
Reading #	2/4
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡感切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʌm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦəm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɒm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəm^X/
Li Rong	/ɣᴀm^X/
Wang Li	/ɣɒm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣăm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡloːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	淊
Reading #	1/4
No.	13546
Phonetic component	臽
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	頷
Old Chinese	/*ɡloːmʔ/

Definitions

淊

(literary) mire; mud
(literary) boiling water used in reeling silk from a cocoon

Compounds

淊淊

Japanese

Kanji

淊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan); ごん (gon); えん (en); あん (an)

Vietnamese

Han character

淊: Hán Nôm readings: yêm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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