貶

See also: 贬
貶 U+8CB6, 貶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CB6
← 貵
[U+8CB5]
CJK Unified Ideographs 買 →
[U+8CB7]

Translingual

Han character

貶 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月金竹戈人 (BCHIO), four-corner 62837, composition ⿰貝乏)

Derived characters

  • 𠍥, 𠹰, 𢵉, 𧒅

References

  • KangXi: page 1206, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36707
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1669, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3628, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8CB6

Chinese

trad. 貶
simp. 贬

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *promʔ) : semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 乏 (OC *bob).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • pêng - Jieyang;
  • biêng2 - Chaozhou.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 貶
Mandarin Beijing /pian²¹⁴/
Harbin /pian²¹³/
Tianjin /pian¹³/
Jinan /piã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /piã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pian⁵³/
Xi'an /piã⁵³/
Xining /piã⁵³/
Yinchuan /pian⁵³/
Lanzhou /piɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /pian⁵¹/
Wuhan /piɛn⁴²/
Chengdu /pian⁵³/
Guiyang /pian⁴²/
Kunming /piɛ̃⁵³/
Nanjing /pien²¹²/
Hefei /piĩ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /pie⁵³/
Pingyao /pie̞⁵³/
Hohhot /pie⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /pi³⁵/
Suzhou /piɪ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /piẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /pi³⁵/
Hui Shexian /pe³⁵/
Tunxi /piɛ³¹/
Xiang Changsha /piẽ⁴¹/
Xiangtan /piẽ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /piɛn²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pien³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /pin³⁵/
Nanning /pin³⁵/
Hong Kong /pin³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pian⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pieŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /piŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /piaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbin²¹³/

Rime
Character 貶
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 鹽 (154)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方斂切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠiᴇmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚiɛmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/piæmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pjiamX/
Li
Rong
/pjɛmX/
Wang
Li
/pĭɛmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯ɛmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
biǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bin2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 貶 貶
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
biǎn biǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjemX › ‹ pjemX ›
Old
Chinese
/*pr[e]mʔ/ /*p(r)[o]mʔ/
English diminish diminish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 貶
Reading # 1/1
No. 2841
Phonetic
component
乏
Rime
group
談
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
貶
Old
Chinese
/*promʔ/

Definitions

貶

  1. to reduce; to lower
    貶值/贬值  ―  biǎnzhí  ―  to depreciate
  2. (literary) to demote
    貶謫/贬谪  ―  biǎnzhé  ―  to demote and banish from the court
  3. to vilify; to censure; to criticize
    被貶得一文不值/被贬得一文不值  ―  bèi biǎn dé yīwénbùzhí  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
  4. (grammar) negative polarity

Antonyms

  • (to vilify): 褒 (bāo)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

貶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

貶 • (pyeom) (hangeul 폄, revised pyeom, McCune–Reischauer p'yŏm, Yale phyem)

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Vietnamese

Han character

貶: Hán Nôm readings: biếm, bâm, mém

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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