辣海

Chinese

hot (spicy); pungent ocean; sea
simp. and trad.
(辣海)
辣 海
alternative forms

Etymology

From 在許 or 來許, where 在/來 underwent lenition and 許 underwent an irregular evolution. Completely unrelated to "spicy sea".

Pronunciation

  • Wu (Wiktionary): 5laq-he

Verb

辣海 (Northern Wu)

  1. to be (somewhere), to be in, to exist
  2. Used to indicate the continuous aspect.
    儂辣海等啥人啊? [Shanghainese, trad.]
    侬辣海等啥人啊? [Shanghainese, simp.]
    Who are you waiting for?
    儂活辣海末浪費空氣,死脫末浪費土地,我乃搭儂見氣也是浪費辰光,豪𢜶滾開! [Shanghainese, trad.]
    侬活辣海末浪费空气,死脱末浪费土地,我乃搭侬见气也是浪费辰光,豪𢜶滚开! [Shanghainese, simp.]
    [nʊŋ²³ ɦɯə̯ʔ²² la̱ʔ⁵⁵ he̞³³ məʔ²¹ lɑ̃²² fi³³  kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹ ɕi³³ tʰəʔ⁵⁵ məʔ²¹ lɑ̃²² fi³³  tʰv̩ʷ³³ d̥i⁴⁴ ŋv̩ʷ²³ ne̞²³ ta̱ʔ³³ nʊŋ⁴⁴ t͡ɕi³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴ ɦa̱²³ z̥z̩³³  lɑ̃²² fi³³  z̥əɲ²² kɯɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɔ²² sɔ⁴⁴ kɯə̯ɲ⁴⁴  kʰe̞⁵³] [IPA]
    You're a waste of air alive and waste of soil dead, me talking to you right now is a waste of time, now fuck off!
  3. (when placed at the end of a sentence) Used to indicate the perfective aspect.
    我早飯還嘸沒吃辣海。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    我早饭还呒没吃辣海。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    From: 2010: Qian Nairong, 《從〈滬語便商〉所見的老上海話時態》 (Tenses and Aspects? Old Shanghainese as Found in the Book Huyu Bian Shang)
    [ŋv̩ʷ²³ t͡sɔ³³ v̥e̞⁴⁴ ɦɯe̞²³ ɦm̩²² məʔ⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi̯ɪʔ⁵⁵ la̱ʔ¹¹ he̞²³] [IPA]
    I have yet to eat my breakfast.

Usage notes

The spellings with 許/许 are used in varieties where 許/许 are pronounced /he/ or similar, such as Suzhounese and Ningbonese. Lects such as Shanghainese and Hangzhounese do not use them.

Synonyms

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