踮

踮	U+8E2E, 踮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E2E

← 踭
[U+8E2D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

踯 →
[U+8E2F]

Translingual

Han character

踮 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一戈卜口 (RMIYR), four-corner 6016₁, composition ⿰𧾷店)

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 1229, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3718, character 9
Unihan data for U+8E2E

Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		踮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diǎn, diàn

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˇ, ㄉㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dim², dim³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tien³
  - Yale: dyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dean
  - Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tjɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
  - Wade–Giles: tien⁴
  - Yale: dyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
  - Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tjɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dim², dim³
  - Yale: dím, dim
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dim², dim³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dim², dim³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːm³⁵/, /tiːm³³/

Definitions

踮

to stand on one's tiptoes
踮起腳尖／踮起脚尖 ― diǎnqǐ jiǎojiān ― to stand on one's tiptoes
- 新年花街超級多人，踮起腳都睇唔到啲鋪頭。 [Cantonese, trad.]
  新年花街超级多人，踮起脚都睇唔到啲铺头。 [Cantonese, simp.]
  From:
  san¹ nin⁴ faa¹ gaai¹ ciu¹ kap¹ do¹ jan⁴, dim³ hei² goek³ dou¹ tai² m⁴ dou^3-2 di¹ pou¹ tau^4-2. [Jyutping]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Compounds

踮腳／踮脚 (diǎnjiǎo)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		踮
alternative forms		站店惦𫁥坫 Teochew 站店惦𫁥坫 Teochew 匿‬ Teochew

Pronunciation

Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tiàm / tàm

(Teochew, Peng'im): diam³

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàm
  - Tâi-lô: tiàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaxm
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tiam²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiam¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiam⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàm
  - Tâi-lô: tàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daxm
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tam²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tam¹¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: diam³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiàm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiam²¹³/

Definitions

踮

(Hokkien) to live (somewhere); to stay (somewhere)
- 1997, 王威勝 (lyrics), “雙人相夢”‎, performed by 年少之島:
  
  不管風雨落不停　阮的夢永遠掂心中 [Hokkien, trad.]
  不管风雨落不停　阮的梦永远掂心中 [Hokkien, simp.]
  put-koán hong-ú lo̍h bô thêng, gún ê bāng éng-oán tiàm sim-tiong [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) at; in
(Zhangzhou Hokkien, Teochew) to hide

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		於
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		在
Mandarin	Beijing	在, 挨, 跟
	Taiwan	在
	Harbin	在
	Jinan	在, 從
	Wanrong	在
	Xi'an	在
	Ürümqi	在
	Wuhan	在
	Chengdu	在
	Guiyang	在
	Guilin	在
	Liuzhou	在
	Yangzhou	在
	Nanjing	在
	Hefei	在
	Malaysia	在
	Singapore	在
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	在
Cantonese	Guangzhou	喺, 響
	Hong Kong	喺, 響
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	喺, 在
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	喺, 響
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	在
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	在
	Macau	喺
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	喺, 響
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	響, 喺
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	在
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	在
	Foshan	喺, 響
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	喺, 響
	Foshan (Shunde)	喺
	Foshan (Sanshui)	喺
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	喺, 響
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	在
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	在
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	響, 揀
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	揀
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	喺
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	喺
	Taishan	到, 響
	Kaiping (Chikan)	到, 響
	Enping (Niujiang)	到, 響
	Heshan (Yayao)	響
	Dongguan	響, 在, 喺
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	在
	Yangjiang	在
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	喺, 響
	Singapore (Guangfu)	喺
Gan	Nanchang	在
	Lichuan	在
	Pingxiang	在
Hakka	Meixian	嗨
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	在
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	在
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	在
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	在
	Conghua (Lütian)	在
	Yudu	在
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	在
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	在
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	在
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	在
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	在
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	在
	Hong Kong	在
	Senai (Huiyang)	在
	Kuching (Hepo)	在
Jin	Taiyuan	在
Jin	Xinzhou	在
Min Bei	Jian'ou	到
Min Dong	Fuzhou	著, 在, 洽
	Fuqing	著, 洽
	Singapore (Fuqing)	著
Min Nan	Xiamen	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Quanzhou	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Zhangzhou	佇, 咧, 蹛
	Zhao'an	佇, 蹛
	Taipei	佇
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	佇
	Kaohsiung	佇
	Yilan	佇
	Changhua (Lukang)	佇
	Taichung	佇
	Tainan	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Hsinchu	佇
	Kinmen	佇
	Penghu (Magong)	佇
	Penang (Hokkien)	佇, 蹛
	Singapore (Hokkien)	佇, 壏
	Manila (Hokkien)	佇, 踮
	Chaozhou	在
	Shantou	在
	Shantou (Chenghai)	在
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	在
	Jieyang	在, 壏, 放
	Haifeng	著
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	在
	Singapore (Teochew)	在, 壏
	Leizhou	佇, 放
	Wenchang	佇
	Singapore (Hainanese)	佇
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	在
Wu	Shanghai	辣, 辣辣, 辣海, 辣該
	Suzhou	勒
	Danyang	在
	Hangzhou	勒, 勒哈, 在
	Ningbo	來, 來勒, 來的, 來東, 來當, 來該
	Wenzhou	是
Xiang	Changsha	在
	Loudi	在
	Shuangfeng	在

Dialectal synonyms of 躲 (“to hide”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		躲藏, 藏躲, 躲
Mandarin	Beijing	藏, 貓
	Taiwan	躲, 藏
	Jinan	藏
	Xi'an	藏, 卻
	Wuhan	躲
	Chengdu	藏, 躲
	Yangzhou	躲
	Hefei	藏
	Singapore	躲
Cantonese	Guangzhou	匿, 匿埋
	Hong Kong	匿, 匿埋
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	摒
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	摒埋
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	摒
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	摒
	Macau	匿埋
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	匿埋
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	摒埋
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	匿埋
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	揞埋
	Foshan	匿埋
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	匿埋
	Foshan (Shunde)	匿埋
	Foshan (Sanshui)	匿埋
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	匿埋
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	匿埋
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	揞埋
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	匿埋
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	匿埋
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	摒埋
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	匿埋, 摒埋
	Taishan	匿
	Kaiping (Chikan)	匿
	Enping (Niujiang)	匿
	Heshan (Yayao)	匿埋
	Dongguan	求埋
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	匿埋
	Yangjiang	餌, 伏
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	匿埋
Gan	Nanchang	躲
Hakka	Meixian	摒
	Hong Kong	摒
	Senai (Huiyang)	摒
Jin	Taiyuan	躲
Min Bei	Jian'ou	儲
Min Dong	Fuzhou	屈
Min Nan	Xiamen	覕, 囥
	Quanzhou	覕, 囥
	Zhangzhou	覕, 踮
	Taipei	覕
	Kaohsiung	覕
	Yilan	覕
	Changhua (Lukang)	覕
	Taichung	覕
	Tainan	覕
	Kinmen	覕
	Penghu (Magong)	覕
	Singapore (Hokkien)	覕
	Manila (Hokkien)	覕
	Datian	逃
	Chaozhou	踮, 覕
	Shantou	踮, 覕
	Jieyang	踮, 覕
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	踮
	Wenchang	逃
	Haikou	逃
Wu	Suzhou	畔, 匽
	Ningbo	幽
	Wenzhou	埋, 縮, 躲
	Jinhua	幽
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	幽
Xiang	Changsha	躲
Xiang	Shuangfeng	躲

Compounds

踮水沬

覕踮揣／𰴕踮揣

References

“踮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“Query for 踮”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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