勒

勒 U+52D2, 勒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52D2
← 勑
[U+52D1]
CJK Unified Ideographs 勓 →
[U+52D3]
勒 U+F952, 勒
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F952
← 陋
[U+F951]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 肋 →
[U+F953]

Translingual

Han character

勒 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿十大尸 (TJKS), four-corner 44527, composition ⿰革力)

Derived characters

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.
勒

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rɯːɡ) : semantic 革 + phonetic 力 (OC *rɯɡ).

Pronunciation


Note: lēi - vernacular (“to tie tight”) - lè - literary (other senses).
Note:
  • lia̍k/le̍k/liak - literary;
  • leh/le̍h - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 勒
Mandarin Beijing /lɤ⁵¹/
Harbin /lɤ²¹³/ ~令
/lei⁴⁴/ ~緊
Tianjin /lei²¹/
/lɤ⁵³/
Jinan /lə²¹³/
/lei²¹³/
Qingdao /lə⁴²/
/le⁴²/
Zhengzhou /lɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /lei²¹/
Xining /lɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /lia¹³/
/lə¹³/
Lanzhou /lə¹³/
Ürümqi /lei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /nɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /ne³¹/
/nie³¹/
Guiyang /lɛ²¹/
Kunming /lə³¹/
Nanjing /ləʔ⁵/
Hefei /laɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
Pingyao /lʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /ləʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ləʔ¹/
Suzhou /ləʔ³/
Hangzhou /ləʔ²/
Wenzhou /le²¹³/
Hui Shexian /le²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /lə²⁴/
Xiangtan /næ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /lɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /let̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /lɐk̚²/
Nanning /lɐk̚²²/
Hong Kong /lɐk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /lɛiʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /lɛ⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan) /lek̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /lek̚⁵/
/lek̚³/

Rime
Character 勒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 登 (131)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧則切
Baxter lok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/lək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/lək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lək̚/
Li
Rong
/lək̚/
Wang
Li
/lək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lak6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勒 勒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lè lè
Middle
Chinese
‹ lok › ‹ lok ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˁək/ /*[r]ˁək/
English engrave bridle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勒
Reading # 1/1
No. 7844
Phonetic
component
力
Rime
group
職
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
勒
Old
Chinese
/*rɯːɡ/
Notes 說文力聲,金文或單作革,
實革轉註分化字

Definitions

勒

  1. bridle (with a bit)
  2. to rein in; to restrain
  3. to command; to lead; to lay out (forces)
  4. (colloquial) to strap tightly; to bind tight; to strangle; to tighten
  5. to restrict; to limit
  6. to compel; to force
  7. to cut; to carve; to engrave
  8. to compile; to bind (to make a book)
  9. to write; to draw; to depict
  10. to extort; to blackmail
  11. to tantalise; to provoke
  12. Short for 勒克斯/勒克司 (lèkèsī, “lux”).
  13. a surname
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

From 在 (MC d͡zʌiX) (Dai, 2004). Compare 哉 > 了. Cognate with Shanghainese 辣.

Definitions

勒 (Suzhou Wu)

  1. at, in
  2. the process of; currently

Pronunciation


Definitions

勒

  1. Alternative form of 嘞 (lei, “modal particle”).

Japanese

Kanji

勒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. halter and bit

Readings

  • Go-on: ろく (roku)
  • Kan-on: ろく (roku)
  • Kun: くつわ (kutsuwa, 勒)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
勒
ろく
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Middle Chinese 勒 (lək̚)

Pronunciation

Noun

勒(ろく) • (roku) 

  1. bit (metal in horse's mouth)
  2. headstall
  3. the second of the Eight Principles of Yong

Hypernyms

Coordinate terms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

勒 (eum 륵 (reuk))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

勒: Hán Nôm readings: lặc, lắc, lấc, lật, lất

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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