U+845B, 葛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-845B

[U+845A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+845C]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 140, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿日心女 (TAPV), four-corner 44727, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1045, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31420
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3248, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+845B

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaːd) : semantic + phonetic (OC *ɡaːd).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • gě - standard in surname sense;
  • gé - other senses.
Note:
  • kat - literary;
  • koah - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kat̚/
Li
Rong
/kɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/kɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ge
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
got3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kat ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁat/
English Dolichos; kudzu

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5022
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kaːd/

Definitions

  1. kudzu (Pueraria lobata)
  2. poplin; hemp cloth
  3. () State of Ge (a small state in modern Henan province during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties)
  4. a surname
       Hóng   Ge Hong (Eastern Jin Dynasty scholar)

Compounds

  • 九重葛
  • 扳藤附葛
  • 攀藤附葛
  • 杯葛 (bēigé)
  • 瓜葛 (guāgé)
  • 紫葛
  • 葛光 (Gěguāng)
  • 葛城 (Gěchéng)
  • 葛巴丁
  • 葛巾
  • 葛巾漉酒
  • 葛布 (gébù)
  • 葛牌 (Gěpái)
  • 葛生
  • 葛粉 (géfěn)
  • 葛藟
  • 葛藤 (géténg)
  • 葛衣
  • 葛覃
  • 葛越
  • 蕉葛
  • 裘葛
  • 野葛 (yěgé)
  • 采葛
  • 攀藤攬葛攀藤揽葛
  • 杯葛運動杯葛运动
  • 瓜葛之親瓜葛之亲
  • 糾葛纠葛 (jiūgé)
  • 膠葛胶葛
  • 葛屨葛屦
  • 葛屨履霜葛屦履霜
  • 葛萊美獎葛莱美奖
  • 藤攀葛繞藤攀葛绕
  • 裘葛之遺裘葛之遗
  • 詭負葛藤诡负葛藤
  • 諸葛诸葛 (Zhūgě)
  • 諸葛四郎诸葛四郎
  • 諸葛巾诸葛巾
  • 諸葛燈诸葛灯
  • 黃金葛黄金葛

Etymology 2

From ().

Definitions

  1. (dialectal Wu) this
  2. (Suzhou Wu) Alternative form of . (possessive particle)
Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. Pueraria montana : species of plant in the botanical family Fabaceae

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
かずら
Grade: S
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ka̠zɨᵝɾa̠]

Noun

(かずら) (kazura) かづら (kadura)?

  1. creeper, creeping plant

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
くず
Grade: S
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]

Noun

(くず) (kuzu) 

  1. kudzu, Japanese arrowroot (Pueraria montana)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
つづら
Grade: S
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝɾa̠]

Noun

(つづら) (tsuzura) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 大葛藤 (Sinomenium acutum)
  2. Alternative spelling of 葛籠 (wicker basket)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC kɑt̚).

Hanja

(eumhun (chik gal))

  1. Hanja form? of (arrowroot, kudzu).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: cát, nhật

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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