汩

汩 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水日 (EA) or XX水日 (XXEA), four-corner 3610₀, composition ⿰氵曰)

• This character is not to be confused with 汨 (U+6C68) which is written with 日 (“sun”) as its right component.

• KangXi: page 607, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17153
• Dae Jaweon: page 1000, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1565, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6C69

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʷɯːd, *ɡʷɯd) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 曰 (OC *ɢʷad).

汩

1. ^† to regulate rivers; to govern or manage

   Synonym: 治 (zhì)

   • 不任汩鴻，師何以尚之。僉曰何憂，何不課而行之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     不任汩鸿，师何以尚之。佥曰何忧，何不课而行之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE

     Bù rèn gǔ hóng, shī hé yǐ shàng zhī. Qiān yuē hé yōu, hé bù kè ér xíng zhī. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

2. ^† to create disorder; to make chaos; to disturb

   alt. forms: 滑, 淈 (gǔ), 抇

   Synonym: 亂／乱 (luàn)

   • 箕子乃言曰：「我聞在昔，鯀堙洪水，汩陳其五行。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     箕子乃言曰：“我闻在昔，鲧堙洪水，汩陈其五行。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE

     Jīzǐ nǎi yán yuē: “Wǒ wén zài xī, gǔn yīn hóng shuǐ, gǔ chén qí wǔxíng.” [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

3. ^† to submerge; to flood

   Synonym: 淹沒／淹没 (yānmò)

   • 羲和羲和，汝奚汩沒於荒淫之波。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     羲和羲和，汝奚汩没于荒淫之波。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 李白 (Li Bai) 《日出入行》

     Xīhé xīhé, rǔ xī gǔ méi yú huāngyín zhī bō. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

   • 薄日月，優光景，感震電，神變化，水下土，汩陵谷。雲亦靈怪矣哉！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     薄日月，优光景，感震电，神变化，水下土，汩陵谷。云亦灵怪矣哉！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 韓愈 (Han Yu) 《雜說四首》

     Bó rìyuè, yōu guāngjǐng, gǎn zhèn diàn, shén biànhuà, shuǐ xià tǔ, gǔ líng gǔ. Yún yì língguài yǐ zāi! [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

4. ^† to indulge in; to wallow

   Synonym: 沉迷 (chénmí)

   • 鍾愛於男女，素期效死，夫亦不蔽也。大凡以斷割不為麗色所汩，豈若是乎？ [MSC, trad.]
     钟爱于男女，素期效死，夫亦不蔽也。大凡以断割不为丽色所汩，岂若是乎？ [MSC, simp.]

     From: 孟簡 《詠歐陽行周事》

     Zhōng'ài yú nánnǚ, sù qī xiào sǐ, fū yì bù bì yě. Dàfán yǐ duàn gē bùwèi lì sè suǒ gǔ, qǐ ruò shì hū? [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

5. (literary) appearance of water flowing rapidly

   • 浩浩沅湘，分流汩兮。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE

     Hàohào yuán xiāng, fēnliú gǔ xī. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

6. (literary, onomatopoeia) Used in 汩汩 (“sound of water flowing”).

   • 汩汩在塵埃，羈懷不暫開。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     汩汩在尘埃，羁怀不暂开。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 丁鹤年 《汩汩》

     Gǔgǔ zài chén'āi, jīhuái bù zàn kāi. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

   • 怳兮忽兮，聊兮慄兮，混汩汩兮，忽兮慌兮，俶兮儻兮，浩瀇瀁兮，慌曠曠兮。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     怳兮忽兮，聊兮栗兮，混汩汩兮，忽兮慌兮，俶兮傥兮，浩㲿瀁兮，慌旷旷兮。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 枚乘 《七發》

     怳 xī hū xī, liáo xī lì xī, hùn gǔgǔ xī, hū xī huāng xī, chù xī tǎng xī, hào 瀇瀁 xī, huāng kuàngkuàng xī. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

7. a surname.

汩

1. ^† Alternative form of 𡿯 (“flow of water”).
2. ^† appearance of rapid movement

   • 引盈車之魚，於百仞之淵、汩流之中；綸不絕，鉤不伸，竿不撓。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     引盈车之鱼，于百仞之渊、汩流之中；纶不绝，钩不伸，竿不挠。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Liezi, 1^st – 5^th century CE

     Yǐn yíng chē zhī yú, yú bǎi rèn zhī yuān, gǔ liú zhī zhōng; lún bù jué, gōu bù shēn, gān bù náo. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

   • 扈江離與辟芷兮，紉秋蘭以為佩。汩余若將不及兮，恐年歲之不吾與。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     扈江离与辟芷兮，纫秋兰以为佩。汩余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE

     Hù jiāng lí yǔ pì zhǐ xī, rèn qiū lán yǐ wèi pèi. Gǔ yú ruò jiāng bù jí xī, kǒng niánsuì zhī bù wú yǔ. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

3. ^† clean appearance

汩

1. ^† surge

   Synonym: 湧波／涌波

   • 吾始乎故，長乎性，成乎命。與齊俱入，與汩偕出，從水之道而不為私焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     吾始乎故，长乎性，成乎命。与齐俱入，与汩偕出，从水之道而不为私焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE

     Wú shǐ hū gù, cháng hū xìng, chéng hū mìng. Yǔ qí jù rù, yǔ gǔ xié chū, cóng shuǐ zhī dào ér bùwèi sī yān. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

   • 龍池𤀰瀑濆其隈，漏江伏流潰其阿。汩若湯谷之揚濤，沛若濛汜之涌波。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     龙池𤀰瀑𣸣其隈，漏江伏流溃其阿。汩若汤谷之扬涛，沛若蒙汜之涌波。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 左思 (Zuo Si) 《蜀都賦》

     Lóng chí 𤀰 pù fén qí wēi, lòu jiāng fú liú kuì qí ā. Gǔ ruò tāng gǔ zhī yáng tāo, pèi ruò méng sì zhī yǒngbō. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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• Go-on: いつ (itsu); ごつ (gotsu)
• Kan-on: ごち (gochi)
• Kun: ながれる (nagareru)

汩 • (yul) (hangeul 율, revised yul, McCune–Reischauer yul, Yale yul)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.